DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

PAPR Reduction Improvement for WHT-based OFDM System using Data Grouping Technique

왈시-하다마다 변환과 DGT 기술을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 감소 및 BER성능향상을 위한 연구

  • 공형윤 (울산대학교 전기전자정보시스템공학부) ;
  • ;
  • 남두희 (울산대학교 전기전자정보시스템공학부)
  • Published : 2005.08.01

Abstract

The conventional OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation can be combined with WHT (Walsh-Hadamard Transform) to reduce PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) and improve BER (Bit Error Rate) performance. However, this WHT-based OFDM system still suffers a relatively high PAPR. Therefore, we suggest a new technique, called DGT (Data Grouping Technique) and design an OFDM system employing it and WHT to further decrease PAPR without the BER performance degradation. h salient property of DGT is the independence of the side information which is inherently a principal drawback of the well-known PAPR reduction techniques for OFDM system as well as WHT-based OFDM. The simulation programs have been also performed to verify the validity of the proposed system.

왈시-하다마다 변환(Walsh-Hadamard Transform, WHT)을 적용한 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 변조방법은 시스템의 PAPR(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio)을 줄여주고, 시스템의 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능을 향상시키는 장점이 있다. 그러나 기존의 이러한 왈시-하다마다 변환에 기반한 OFDM 시스템은 여전히 비교적으로 높은 PAPR문제가 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 DGT(Data Grouping Technique)이라고 부르는 기술을 제안하고, 이 기술과 왈시-하다마다 변환 기술을 적용하여 PAPR을 더욱 줄여주는 OFDM 시스템을 설계한다. 제안한 DGT기술은 WHT-OFDM뿐만 아니라 일반 OFDM에서 PAPR을 줄여주는 방법들 중에서 큰 단점이 되는 부가정보(side information)가 성능에 대해 독립성을 가진다는 특징이 있다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 시스템의 유용성을 검사하고 성능을 검증하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Richard van Nee, Ramjee Prasad, 'OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications', Artech House, 2000
  2. B.M. Popovic, 'Spreading sequences for multicarrier CDMA systems', IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol.47, Issue 6, pp.918-926, June, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.771348
  3. Yan Wu, Chin Keong Ho, Sumei Sun, On some properties of Walsh-Hadamard transformed OFDM', VTC 2002-Fall, Vol.4, 24-28 Sept., 2002. pp.2096-2100 https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECF.2002.1040588
  4. H. Ochiai, H. Imai, 'OFDM-CDMA with peak power reduction based on the spreading sequences', ICC 98, Vol.3, pp.1299-1303, 7-11 June, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.1998.683035
  5. Z. Dlugaszewski, K. Wesolowski, 'WHT/OFDM - an improved OFDM transmission method for selective fading channels', SCVT-2000, pp.144-149, 19 Oct., 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/SCVT.2000.923353
  6. Zhongding Lei, Yan Wu, Chin Keong Ho, Sumei Sun, Ping He, Yuan Li, 'Iterative detection for Walsh-Hadamard transformed OFDM', VTC 2003-Spring, Vol.1, pp.637-640, 22-25 April, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207620
  7. C. Tellambura, 'Computation of the Continuous-Time PAR of an OFDM Signal with BPSK Subcarriers', IEEE Communications Letters, Vol.5, pp.185-187, May, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.922754
  8. James K. Cavers, 'Mobile Channel Characteristics', Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000
  9. D.N. Kalofonos, M. Stajanovic, J.G. Proakis, 'On the performance of Adaptive MMSE Detectors for a MC-CDMA System in Fast Fading Rayleigh Channels', The ninth IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Vol.3, pp.1309-1313, 8-11 Sept., 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.1998.731404
  10. John G. Proakis, 'Digital communications', Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2001