Performance Improvement of a 6-Axis Force-torque Sensor via Novel Electronics and Cross-shaped Double-hole Structure

  • Kang Chul-Goo (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Konkuk University)
  • 발행 : 2005.09.01

초록

Performance of a force-torque sensor is affected significantly by an error signal that is included in the sensor signal. The error sources may be classified mainly into two categories: one is a structural error due to inaccuracy of sensor body, and the other is a noise signal existing in sensed information. This paper presents a principle of 6-axis force-torque sensor briefly, a double-hole structure to be able to improve a structural error, and then a signal conditioning to reduce the effect of a noise signal. The validity of the proposed method is investigated through experimental study, which shows that SIN ratio is improved significantly in our experimental setup, and the sensor can be implemented cheaply with reasonable performance.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. C.-G. Kang, 'Maximum structural error propagation of multi-axis force sensors,' JSME International Journal Series C-Mechanical Systems, Machine Elements and Manufacturing, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 676-681, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmec.44.676
  2. C.-G. Kang, 'Analysis on force sensing errors of force-torque sensors,' Trans. Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 22, pp. 1250-1257, 1998
  3. J.-Y. Kim and C.-G. Kang, 'Strain analysis of a six axis force-torque sensor using cross-shaped elastic structure with circular holes,' Journal of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering, vol. 16, pp. 5-14, 1999
  4. M. Uchiyama, Y. Nakamura, and K. Hakomori, 'Evaluation of the robot force sensor structure using singular value decomposition,' Advanced Robotics (International Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan), vol. 5, pp. 39-52, 1991
  5. E. Bayo and J. R. Stubbe, 'Six-axis force sensor evaluation and a new type of optimal frame truss design for robotic applications,' Journal of Robotic Systems, vol. 6, pp. 191-208, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.4620060206
  6. Y. Nakamura, T. Yoshikawa, and I. Futamata, 'Design and signal processing of six-axis force sensor,' Proc. of the 4th International Symposium of Robotics Research, pp. 75-81, 1988
  7. A. Bicchi, 'A criterion for optimal design of multi-axis force sensors,' Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 269-286, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8890(92)90005-J
  8. M. M. Svinin and M. Uchiyama, 'Optimal geometric structures of force/torque sensors,' International Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 14, pp. 560-573, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1177/027836499501400603
  9. D. I. Kang, G. S. Kim, S. Y. Jeoung, and J. W. Joo, 'Design and evaluation of binocular type six-component load cell by using experimental technique,' Trans. Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 21, pp. 1921-1930, 1997
  10. J. W. Joo, K. S. Na, and G. S. Kim, 'Design and evaluation of small size six-axis force/torque sensor using parallel plate structure,' Trans. Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 22, pp. 352-364, 1998
  11. CAS Corporation, '6 Component Load Cell,' Korea Patent 10-0199691-0000, 1999
  12. M. H. Choi and S. J. Kim, 'A force/moment direction sensor and its application in intuitive robot teaching task,' Trans. on Control, Automation, and Systems Engineering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 236-241, 2001
  13. M. H. Choi and W. W. Lee, 'Quantitative evaluation of an intuitive teaching method for industrial robot using a force/moment direction sensor,' International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 395-400, 2003
  14. S. Kim, Y. Koike, and M. Sato, 'Tension based 7 dofs force feedback device: SPIDAR-G,' Trans. on Control, Automation, and Systems Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 9-16, 2002
  15. G. Hirzinger and J. Dietrich, 'Multisensory robots and sensorbased path generation,' Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1992-2001, 1986
  16. G. Piller, 'A compact six degree-of-freedom force sensor for assembly robot,' Proc. of the 12th International Symposium on Industrial Robots, pp. 121-129, 1982
  17. M. Kvasnica, 'Six-component force-torque sensing by means of one square CCD or PSD element,' Proc. of International Symposium on Measurement and Control in Robotics, pp. 213- 219, 1992
  18. C.-G. Kang, 'Closed-form force sensing of a 6- axis force transducer based on the Stewart platform,' Sensors & Actuators: A. Physical, vol. 90, pp. 31-37, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(00)00564-1