Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Combustion and Exhaust Characteristics of a Common-rail Diesel Engine

커먼레일 디젤 엔진의 균일 예혼합 연소 및 배기특성

  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

An experimental study on homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion with direct fuel injection was conducted using a single cylinder common-rail diesel engine. To improve the homogeneity of fuel-air mixture, the premixed fuel (gasoline) was injected into premixing chamber and the diesel fuel was injected into the combustion chamber as an ignition source for the gasoline premixture. The experimental results show that soot emissions were dramatically reduced with the increase of fuel premixing ratio, however incomplete products such as HC and CO increased with the increase of the premixed ratio. Earlier injection of Dl diesel fuel increased the IMEP with the decrease of HC and CO concentrations.

Keywords

References

  1. R. H. Stanglmaier and C. E. Roberts, 'Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI): Benefits, Compromises, and Future Engine Applications,' SAE 1999-01-3682, 1999
  2. M. Christensen and B. Johansson, 'Influence of Mixture Quality on Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition,' SAE 982454, 1998
  3. S. Simescu, S. B. Fiveland and L. G. Dodge, 'An Experimental Investigation of PCCI-DI Combustion in a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine,' SAE 2003-01-0345, 2003
  4. S. J. Hwang, M. Y. Kim, D. S. Kim, K. H. Lee and C. S. Lee, 'The Combustion and Exhaust Emission Characteristics of HCCI Diesel Engine with Premixing Property,' Autumn Conference of Proceedings, KSAE, pp.308-315, 2003
  5. C. S. Lee, K. H. Lee, S. K. Heo and D. S. Kim, 'Combustion Characteristics of Premixed Charge Compression Ignition Diesel Engine with EGR System,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.10, No.2, pp.66-72, 2002
  6. C. S. Lee, M. Y. Kim, S. J. Hwang and D. S. Kim 'Effect of Operation on the Characteristics of Combustion and Exhaust Emission in a Gasoline Fueled HCCI Diesel Engine,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.12, No.l, pp.48-54, 2004
  7. C. S. Lee, K. H. Lee and D. S. Kim, 'Experimental and Numerical Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Partially Premixed Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Dual Fuel,' Fuel, Vol.82, No.5, pp.553-560, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00319-8