참고문헌
- M.P. Hogarth and G.A. Hards, 'Direct methanol fuel cells, technological advances and further requirements', Platinum Met. Rev. vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 150-162, 1996
- S. Surampudi, S.R. Narayanan, E. Vamos, H. Frank, G. Halpert, A. LaConti, J. Kosek, G.K. Surya Prakash and G.A. Olah, 'Advances in direct oxidation methanol fuel cells', J. Power Sources vol. 47, pp. 377-385, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7753(94)87016-0
- J. Wang, S. Wasmus and R.F. Savinell, 'Evaluation of ethanol, 1-propanol, and 2-propanol in a direct oxidation polymer-electrolyte fuel cell, a real-time mass spectrometry study', J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 142, pp. 4218-4221, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2048487
- A.S.Arico, S.Srinivasan and V.Antonucci, 'DMFCs: From fundamental aspects to technology development', Fuel Cell, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 133-135, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-6854(200107)1:2<133::AID-FUCE133>3.0.CO;2-5
- O. Savadogo, 'Emerging membranes for electrochemical system. I. Solid polymer membranes for fuel cell systems', J. New Mater. Electr. Syst., vol. 1, pp. 47-52, 1998
- G. Inzelt, M. Pineri, J.W. Schultze and M.A. Vorotyntsev, 'Electron and proton conducting polymers: recent developments and prospects', Electrochim. Acta., vol. 45 pp. 2403-2410, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00329-7
-
V. Tricoli, 'Proton and methanol transport in poly (perfluorosulfonate) membranes containing
$Cs^{+}$ and$H{+}$ cations', J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 145, pp. 3798- 3805, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838876 - L. Jorissen, V. Gogel, J.Kerres and J. Garche, 'New membranes for direct methanol fuel cells', J. Power Sources, vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 267-276, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00952-1
-
K.T.adjemian, S.J.Lee, S.Srinivasan, J.Benziger and A.B. Bocarsly, 'Silicon oxide nafion composite membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell operation at 80-140
$^{\circ}C$ ', J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 149, no. 3A, pp. 236-243, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1452121 - V.S. Silva, B. Ruffmann, H. Silva, Y.A. Gallego, A. Mendas, L.M. Madeira and S.P. Nunes, Proton electrolyte membrane properties and direct methanol fuel cell performance: I. Characterization of hybrid sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)/zirconium oxide membranes J. Power Sources, vol. 140, no. 10, pp. 34-38, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.08.004
- Suzhen Ren, Chennan Li, Xinsheng Zhao, Zhimo Wu, Suli Wang, Gongquan Sun, Qin Xin and Xuefeng Yang, 'Surface modification of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes using Nafion solution for direct methanol fuel cell', J.Membr. Sci., vol. 247, pp. 59-65, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2004.09.006
- Peixiang Xing, Gilles P. Robertson, Michael D. Guiver, Serguei D. Mikhailenko, Keping Wang and Serge Kaliaguine. Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) for proton exchange membranes J. Membr. Sci. ,vol. 229, pp. 95-100, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.019
- Lei Li, Jun Zhang and Yuxin Wang, 'Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes for direct methanol fuel cell', J. Membr. Sci., vol . 226, pp. 159-164, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2003.08.018
- S. Kaliaguine, S. D. Mikhailenko, K. P. Wang, P. Xing, G. Robertson and M. Guiver, 'Properties of SPEEK based PEMs for fuel cell application', Catalysis Today, vol. 82, pp. 213, 2003
-
V. Baglio, A.S. Arico, A. Di Blasi, V. Antonucci, P.L. Antonucci, S. Licoccia, E. Traversa and F. Serraino Fiory. Nafion-
$TiO_2$ composite DMFC membranes: physico-chemical properties of the filler versus electrochemical performance. Electrochimica Acta, vol. 50, pp. 1241-1254, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.07.049 - K.A. Kreuer, 'On the development of proton conducting polymer membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells', J. Membr. Sci., vol. 185, pp. 3-8, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00631-1
- Lei Li, Li Xu and Yuxin Wang, 'Novel proton conducting composite membranes for direct methanol fuel cell', Mater. Lett. Vol. 57, pp. 1406-1421, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00998-9
- B.Kumar, J.P.Fellner, Polymer-Ceramic composite protonic conductors. J.Power Sources, vol. 123, pp. 132-140, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00530-5