Estimation of Non- Invasive Blood Pressure Using Peripheral Plethysmograph

말초혈관 혈류 측정을 이용한 비관혈적 혈압 추정법에 대한 연구

  • Published : 2005.08.01

Abstract

This paper presents a new method for obtaining the noninvasive and unrestrained blood pressure readings noninvasively and unrestrainedly using based on reflected wave arrival time(RAT) in the volume of pulse. Since this new method employs only volume pulse, is more rapider and simpler than the method using pulse transit time(PTT) because it only employs the volume of pulse. Blood pressure, PTT and RAT were acquired from 15 healthy subjects. Each subjects were performed forty trials of each measurement. As a result of those trials, the mean error between oscillometric and RAT measurements for systolic blood pressure was $4.55\pm5.64mmHg$. This result showed quite equal with the mean error between oscillometric and PPT measurf:ments, $4.22\pm5.30mmHg$, However, it was not obtained a satisfactory result in the relativity of oscillometric to both RAT and PPT measurements for diastolic blood pressure because of personal difference. To conclude, the method of systolic blood pressure estimation noninvasively and unrestrainedly using by RAT may be used as the method by PTT. Nevertheless, additional studies would be necessary for the RAT/PTT estimation of diastolic blood Pressure measurement.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Meigas, R. Kattai and J. Lass, 'Continuous blood pressure monitoring using pulse wave delay', IEEE Proceedings of EMBS International Conference, Vol. 4, pp. 3171-3174, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1019495
  2. W. Chen, T. Kobayashi,T. Togawa and S. Ichikawa, 'Estimation of systolic blood pressure variations from pulse arrival time using a narrow band fileter', IEEE Proceeding of BMES/EMBS Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 242, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1999.802297
  3. M. Okada, 'Possible determinants of pulsewave velocity in vivo', IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng, Vol. 35, pp 357-361, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1109/10.1394
  4. M.F. O'Rourke and G. Mancia 'Arterial stiffness', Journal of Hypertension, Vol. 17, pp. 1-4, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199917010-00001
  5. J.C. Bramwell and A.V. Hill, 'The velocity of the pulse wave in man', Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, pp 298-306, 1922 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1922.0022
  6. S.C. Millasseau, R.P. Kelly, J.M. Ritter and P.J. Chowienczyk, 'Determination of age-related increases in large artery stiffness by digital pulse contour analysis', Clinical Science, Vol. 103, pp. 371-377, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1042/cs1030371
  7. 최병철, 김광연, 정동근, 'Pulse transit time 검출 시스템 구현에 관한 연구', 대한의료정보학회지, Vol. 25, pp. 52-55, 2002
  8. P. Laguna, N.V. Thakor, P. Caminal and R. Jane, 'Low-pass differentiators for biological signals with known spectra: application to ECG signal processing', IEEE Trans Biomed. Eng, Vol. 37, pp 420-425, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/10.52350