Preparation of Functional Chitosan Membranes Containing Tetracycline

테트라싸이클린을 함유한 기능성 키토산 차단막의 제조

  • Published : 2005.06.01

Abstract

Chitosan, a poly-saccharide, has been widely studied as bone substitution and membrane material in periodontology as well as orthopedic application. Tetracycline has been considered for use in the treatment of chronic periodontal disease and gingivitis. The aim of the present study is to make a comparative study of two ways for fabricating chitosan membrane containing tetracycline and achieve sustained and controlled local delivery of the antibiotic to the diseased tissue. Two types of membranes, non-woven and sponge, were fabricated with various concentration of tetracycline. The tensile strength of the chitosan fiber was tested by Vibrodyn and the membranes were tested on a universal test machine. Streptococcus mutans were employed to examine the antibacterial properties of the membranes. Body-safety of the membranes were determined by the Salmonella Mutagenicity test, the micronucleus test, the acute oral toxicity test, and skin patch test. The sponge type chitosan membrane was found to have an excellent tensile strength.

Keywords

References

  1. N. Claffey, S. Motsinger, J. Ambruster, and J. Egelberg, 'Placement of a Porous Membrane Underneath the Mucoperiosteal Hap and Its Effect on Periodontal Wound in Dogs', J Clin Periodontol, 1989, 16, 12-16 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1989.tb01605.x
  2. Y. Shigemasa, K. Saito, H. Sashiwa, and H. Saimoto, 'Enzymatic Degradation of Chitins and Partially Deacetylated Chitins', Int J BioI Macromol, 1994, 16, 43-49 https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-8130(94)90010-8
  3. P. R. Klokkevold, P. Subar, H. Fukayama, and C. N. Bertolarni, 'Effect of Chitosan on Lingual Hemostasis in Rabbits with Platelet Dysfunction Induced by Epoprostenol', J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 1992, 50(1), 41-45 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(92)90194-5
  4. A. K. Azad, N. Sennsintham, S. Chandrkrachang, and W. F. Stevens, 'Chitosan Membrane as a Wound-healing Dressing: Characterization and Clinical Application', J Biomed Mater Res, 2004, 69B(2), 216-222 https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30000
  5. Y. J. Park, Y. M. Lee, S. N. Park, S. Y. Sheen, C. P. Chung, and S. J. Lee, 'Platelet Derived Growth Factor Releasing Chitosan Sponge for Periodontal Bone Regeneration', Biomaterials, 2000, 21(2), 153-159 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00143-X
  6. E. Khor and L. Y. Lim, 'Implantable Applications of Chitin and Chitosan', Biomaterials, 2003, 24(13), 2339-2349 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00026-7
  7. C. H. Drisko, 'Non-surgical Pocket Therapy, Pharmacotherapeutics', Annals of Periodontology, 1996, 1, 499-509
  8. B. S. Michalowicz, B. L. Pihlstrom, C. H. Drisko, C. H. Cobb, W. J. Killoy, J. G. Caton, R. A. Lowenguth, C. Quinones, M. Encarnacion, and J. M. Coodson, 'Elvaluion of Periodontal Treatments Using Controlled-release Tetracycline Fibers Maintenance Response', J Periodont, 1995, 52, 613-620
  9. M. J. Somennan, R. A. Foster, G. Vorsteg, K. Progebin, and R. A. Wynn, 'Effect of Minocycline on Fibroblast Attachment and Spreading', J Periodont Res, 1988, 23, 154-159 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1988.tb01349.x
  10. L. M. Golub, S. Ciancio, N. S. Rammamurthy, M. Leung, and T. F. McNamara, 'Low-dose Doxycycline Therapy: Effect on Gingival and Crevicular Fluid Collagenase Activity in Humans', J Periodont Res, 1990, 25, 321-330
  11. J. M. Goodson, 'Antimicrobial Strategies for Treatment of Periodontal Disease', Periodontology, 2000, 5, 142-168
  12. J. Grzybowski, M. Antos, and E. A. Trafny, 'A Sample in Vitro Model to Test the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Agent Released from Dressing', J Membrane Sci, 1996, 124, 53-62 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(96)00216-5
  13. B. R. Rifkin, A. T. Vennillo, and L. M. Golub, 'Blocking Periodontal Disease Progression by Inhibiting Tissuedestructive Enzymes: A Potential Therapeutic Role for Tetracyclines and Their Chemically-modified Analogs', J Periodontol, 1993, 64(8), 819-27 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1993.64.8s.819
  14. Z. K. Jonathan, M. H. Samuel, and A. M. C. Katherine, 'Improved Mechanical Properties of Chitosan Fibers', J Appl Polym Sci, 1999, 72, 1721-1732 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990624)72:13<1721::AID-APP8>3.0.CO;2-V
  15. P. J. Baker, J. Slot, R. J. Genco, and R. T. Evans, 'Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations of Various Antimicrobial Agents of Human Oral Anaerobic Bacteria', Antimicrob Agents Ch, 1983, 24, 420-424 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.24.3.420