Dispersion stability of ultra-fine $BaTiO_3$ suspensions in aqueous medium

  • Chun, M.P. (Advanced Materials and Components Lab., Korea institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Chung, Y.B. (Advanced Materials and Components Lab., Korea institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Ma, Y.J. (Advanced Materials and Components Lab., Korea institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Cho, J.H. (Advanced Materials and Components Lab., Korea institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Kim, B.I. (Advanced Materials and Components Lab., Korea institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
  • Published : 2005.12.31

Abstract

The effect of pH and particle size on the dispersion stability of ultra-fine $BaTiO_3$ suspensions in aqueous medium have been investigated by means of zeta potential, sediment experiments, and powder properties (particle analysis, specific surface area) etc. Zeta potential as a function of pH for two particles of different size increases from -75 to +10 mV with decreasing pH from 8.5 to 1.4. The curve of zeta potential for small particle (150 nm) has slow slope than that of large particle (900nm), giving IEP (isoelectric point) value of pH=1.6 for small particle and pH=1.9 for large particle respectively, which means that it is more difficult to control zeta potential with pH fur small particle than large particle. The dispersion stability of $BaTiO_3$ particles in aqueous medium was found to be strongly related with the agglomeration of colloidal suspensions with time through the sedimentation behaviors of colloidal particles with time and pH value.

Keywords

References

  1. D. Hennings, C. Metzmacher and B. Schreinemacher, 'Defect chemistry and microstructure of hydrothermal barium titanate', J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84 (2001) 179 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00627.x
  2. M. Buscaglia, V. Buscaglia, M. Viviani, P. Nanni and M. Hanuskova, 'Influence of foreign ions on the crystal structure of $BaTiO_3$', J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 20 (2000) 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(00)00076-5
  3. U. Paik, V. Hackley, S. Choi and Y. Jung, 'The effect of electrostatic repulsive forces on the stability of $BaTiO_3$ partrcles suspended in non-aqueous media', Coll. Surf. A 135 (1998) 77
  4. D. Kim, J. Yeo, Y. Jung, S. Choi and U. Paik, 'Suspension stability and consolidation behavior of ultrafine $BaTiO_3$ particles in nonazeotropic solvent system', Mater. Chem. Phys. 82 (2003) 181 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00203-7
  5. W.J. Tseng and C. Lin, 'Effect of dispersants on rheological behavior of $BaTiO_3$ powders in ethanol-isopropanol mixtures', Mater. Chem. Phys. 80 (2003) 232
  6. X. Wang, B. Lee and L. Mann, 'Dispersion of barium titanate with polyaspartic acid in aqueous media', Coll. Surf. A 202 (2002) 71 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(01)01062-7
  7. W.J. Tseng, 'Rheology of colloidal $BaTiO_3$ suspension with ammonium polyacrylate as a dispersant', S. Li, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 333 (2002) 314 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01856-1
  8. Z. Chen, T. Ring and J. Lemaitre, 'Stabilization and processing of aqueous BaTiO3 suspension with polyacrylic acid', J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 3201 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04412.x
  9. B. Lee, 'Chemical variation in barium titanate powders and dispersants', J. Electroceram. 3 (1999) 53 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009966900092
  10. G. Carlos, B. Heberto and M. Froylan, 'Colloidal processing of $BaTiO_3$ using ammonium polyacrylate as dispersant', Ceram. Int. 26 (2000) 609 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(99)00105-4
  11. D. Liu, 'Rheology of aqueous suspensions containing highly concentrated nano-sized zirconia powders', J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 17 (1998) 1883
  12. O. Mengual, G. Meunier, I. Cayre, K. Puech and P. Snabre, 'Characterization of instability of concentrated dispersions by a new optical analyzer: the Turbiscan MA 1000', Coll. Surf. A 152 (1999) 111 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00680-3
  13. C. Chauvierre, D. Labarre, P. Couvreur and C. Vauthier, 'A new approach for the characterization of insoluble amphiphilic copolymers based on their emulsifying properties', Coll. Polym. Sci. 282 (2004) 1097 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-003-1040-9
  14. W. Luan and L. Gao, 'Influence of pH value on properties of nanocrystalline $BaTiO_3$ powder', Ceram. Int. 27 (2001) 645 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(01)00012-8
  15. J.H. Jean and H.R. Wang, 'Dispersion of aqueous barium titanate suspensions with ammonium salt of poly(methacrylic acid)', J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81 (1998) 1589 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02521.x
  16. M.C. Blanco Lopez, B. Rand and F.L. Riley, 'The properties of aqueous phase suspensions of barium titanate', J. Euro. Ceram. Soc. 17 (1997) 281 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(96)00116-1
  17. W.S. Cho and E. Hamada, 'Synthesis of ultrafine $BaTiO_3$ particles from polymeric precursor: their structure and surface property', J. Alloys and Compounds 266 (1998) 118 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00446-5
  18. Z. Shen, J. Chen, H. Zou and J. Yun, 'Dispersion of nanosized aqueous suspensions of barium titanate with ammonium polyacrylate', J. Coll. Int. Sci. 275 (2004) 158 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2003.12.025
  19. J. Zhao, X. Wang, Z. Gui and L. Li, 'Dispersion of barium titanate with poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) in aqueous media', Ceram. Int. 30 (2004) 1985 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2003.12.177