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Synthesis of 6-Alkyloxyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoliones and Their Anticonvulsant Activities

  • Quan, Zhe Shan (College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University) ;
  • Wang, Jun-Min (College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University) ;
  • Rho, Jung-Rae (Department of Marine Information Science, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kwak, Kyung-Chell (Department of Bionanochemistry and Basic Sciences Research Institute, Wonkwang University / Medicinal Resources Research Center of Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kang, Hee-Cheol (Department of Bionanochemistry and Basic Sciences Research Institute, Wonkwang University / Medicinal Resources Research Center of Wonkwang University) ;
  • Jun, Chang-Soo (Department of Bionanochemistry and Basic Sciences Research Institute, Wonkwang University / Medicinal Resources Research Center of Wonkwang University) ;
  • Chai, Kyu-Yun (Department of Bionanochemistry and Basic Sciences Research Institute, Wonkwang University / Medicinal Resources Research Center of Wonkwang University)
  • Published : 2005.11.20

Abstract

A series of 6-alkyloxyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoliones (5a-5n) were synthesized through nitration, reduction, diazotization, hydrolysis and alkylation from 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolione. Their structures were characterized by IR, $^1H$-NMR and MS. The anticonvulsant activity was evaluated by the Maximal electroshock test (MES) and the subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (Metrazole) test (sc-Met). The neurotoxicity was measured by the Rotarod test (Tox). The result showed that 6-hexyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2 (1H)-quinolinone (5c) was potent in anti-MES and anti-scMet test with $ED_{50}$ of 24.0 mg/kg and 21.2 mg/kg, respectively, albeit its $TD_{50}$ (67.6 mg/kg) revealed the high neurotoxicity. 6-Benzyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone (5f) was less effective against MES induced seizure with $ED_{50}$ of 29.6 mg/kg, but no neurotoxicity was observed even under 300 mg/kg. Its Protective index (PI) was greater than 10 preferable to Phenytoin, Carbamazepin, Phenobarbital and Valproate.

Keywords

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