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Improvement of the Spin Transfer Induced Switching Effect by Copper and Ruthenium Buffer Layer

  • Nguyen T. Hoang Yen (Nano device Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Yi, Hyun-Jung (Nano device Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Joo, Sung-Jung (Nano device Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jung, Myung-Hwa (Ouantum Physics Team, Korea Basic Science Institute) ;
  • Shin, Kyung-Ho (Nano device Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 발행 : 2005.06.01

초록

The spin transfer induced magnetization switching has been reported to occur in magnetic multilayer structures whose scope usually consists of one stack of ferromagnetic / non-ferromagnetic / ferromagnetic (F / N / F) materials. In this work, it is shown that: 1) Copper used as a buffer layer between the free Co and the Au cap-layer can clearly increase the probability to get the spin transfer induced magnetization switching in a simple spin valve Co 11 / Cu 6/ Co 2 (nm); 2) Furthermore, when Ruthenium is simultaneously applied as a buffer layer on the Si-substrate, the critical switching currents can be reduced by $30\%$, and the absolute resistance change delta R $[{\Delta}R]$ of that stack can be enlarged by $35\%$. The enhancement of the spin transfer induced magnetization switching can be ascribed to a lower local stress in the thin Co layer caused by a better lattice match between Co and Cu and the smoothening effect of Ru on the thick Co layer.

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