Abstract
In this study, consolidation test and numerical analysis were performed with the aim of investigating the characteristics of consolidation behavior of mixed soil with the amount and particle shape of inserted materials. Mixed soil was made up of matrix (dredged clay) and inserted material (crashed oyster shell and/or sand). The concept of stress share ratio was introduced to evaluate the consolidation characteristics of mixed soils. And the finite differential numerical analysis was carried out by applying the Mikasa's consolidation theory. From the results of experiments and numerical analysis, it was verified that mixed soil consolidation behavior is affected by changes in inserted material. When a similar amount of granular material was inserted, the compressibility of the clay matrix of oyster shell mixed soil was smaller than that of sand mixed soil.
본 연구에서는 혼입재료의 혼합비와 입자 형태에 따른 혼합토의 압밀 거동 특성을 평가하고자 압밀 시험과 수치해석을 실시하였다. 실험 대상인 혼합토는 매질인 준설점토와 혼입재료인 파쇄된 굴패각(혹은 모래)으로 구성하였다. 응력분담률이라는 개념을 이용하여 혼합토의 압밀특성을 파악하고 Mikasa압밀이론을 이용한 유한차분 수치해석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 혼입재료에 따라 혼합토의 압밀 거동에 차이가 있음을 증명하였다. 같은 양의 조립재가 혼합되어 있는 경우 굴패각 혼합토의 점토 매질의 압축성이 모래혼합토의 경우보다 작게 나타났다.