Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (대한기계학회)
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Structural Vibration Control for Broadband Noise Attenuation in Enclosures

  • Krishnaswamy Kailash (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota) ;
  • Rajamani Rajesh (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota) ;
  • Woo Jong Jin (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho Young Man (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2005.07.01
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Abstract

This paper develops and evaluates several strategies for structural vibration control with the objective of attenuating broadband noise inside a rectangular enclosure. The strategies evaluated include model-independent collocated control, model-based feedback control and a new 'modal-estimate' feedback strategy. Collocated control requires no knowledge of model parameters and enjoys the advantage of robustness. However, effective broadband noise attenuation with colocated control requires a large number of sensor-actuator pairs. Model-based con-trollers, on the other hand, can be theoretically effective even with the use of a single actuator. However, they suffer from a lack of robustness and are unsuitable from a practical point of view for broadband structural vibration applications where the dynamic models are of large order and poorly known. A new control strategy is developed based on attenuating a few structural vibration modes that have the best coupling with the enclosure acoustics. Broadband attenuation of these important modes can be achieved using a single actuator, a limited number of accelerometers and limited knowledge of a few modal functions. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed strategy.

Keywords

References

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