Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Application of an Environment Friendly Crossing Wood Drain for Easy Forest Road Management

산림관리도로의 생력화를 위한 친환경적 횡단목 배수로의 적용에 관한 연구

  • Lee Sung-Gie (Warm-temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee Kab-Yeon (Warm-temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim Jong-Han (Warm-temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kang Young-Je (Warm-temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Byun Kwang-Ok (Warm-temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • Published : 2005.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We introduce a simplified crossing wood drain disperses rain water concentration and is used to protect the road surface from erosion due to flooding over the unpaved road. The efficiency of a simplified crossing wood drain was also investigated. A structure of simplified crossing wood drain can be produced within 10 minutes and installed within 18 minutes. The cost of the this product is 1/5 of that of the existing crossing drain product. The production and installation cost can be reduced according to dexterity. In the context of such applications, the degrees of damage for a rubber pad, which preventing the rain overflow, were varied according to their materials. A type of 8.2mm thick fabric rubber was the most suitable in this study.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, S. G., K. S. R. Oohashi and K. I. Kanzaki, 2001, Forest management and Forest-roads, Doosol Inc., 191pp(in Korean)
  2. Packer, P. E. and G. F. Christensen, 1964, Guides for controlling sediment from secondary logging roads. lntermountain Forest and Range Expt. Sta. and Northern Region, U.S. forest Service
  3. Kochenderfer, J. N., 1970, Erosion Control on Logging Roads in the Appalachians, U.S.D.A. Forest Service Research Paper
  4. Hurutani, S. R., K. I. Kondo and Y. H. Yamamoto, 1991, On the setting conditions of water bars on the forest roads, Transactions of the Japanese Forestry Society, 102:653-654(in Japanese)
  5. Lee, S. G., 1997, Study on characteristic wash-load running of from forest road surface, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology thesis for a doctoral doctoral degree(in Japanese)
  6. JFRS, 1997, Forest technology Standard and commentary of Forest technology direction, JFRS, pp.28-43(in Japanese)
  7. Minemastu, H. H. and Y. Minamikata, 1982, The optimum-spacing of open-top culverts across the forest road, Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society, 64(5):193-197(in Japanese)
  8. Minemastu, H. H., Y. Minamikata, K. H. Nishio, K. Y. ITou and K. H. Kanda, 1983, The area of application of the optimum spacing formula to open top culvert on forest roads, Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society, 65(12):465-470(in Japanese)
  9. Suzuki, Y. S., T. R. Sakai and S. R. Hurutani, 1991. Estimate of forest road surface erosion(preliminary report) -From the results of continuous investigation over about 10 years-, Transactions of the Japanese Forestry Society, 102:651-652(in Japanese)
  10. Hurutani, S. R .. Y. H. Teki, K. I. Kanzaki and Y. S. Suzuki, 1988, On the slippage of 4WD car in running on the steep raod in the forest, Transactions of the Japanese Forestry Society. 99:693-694(in Japanese)
  11. Sakai, T. R., I. Sasaki, Y. O. Huzii and S. R. Hurutani, 1982, Study on the erosion of forest road surface(1)-distance between cross drain ditches-, Transactions of the Japanese Forestry Society, 93: 539-540(in Japanese)
  12. Lee, K. Y., S. G. Lee, S. D. Huer and J. H. Kim, 2004, Study on the economical maintenance of forest roads in seed orchards, Proceedings of the 2004 Annual Meeting of the KFS, 352-354(in Korean)
  13. Kim, K. W., C. Y. Kim and H. S. Lee, 2004, The comparison of characteristics and construction cost of three crossing drainages, Proceedings of the 2004 Summer Meeting of the KFS, 321-324(in Korean)
  14. Lee, H. S., K. W. Kim and C. Y. Kim, 2004, A study on the surface cross drain in forest road, Proceedings of the 2004 Summer Meeting of the KFS, 325-327(in Korean)
  15. Juong, I. J. and B. M. Kim, 1993, soil mechanics, Moonundang., .Inc., pp312(in Korean)
  16. Uchida, I. R., 1987, Road engineering, Morikita, Inc., 312pp(in Japanese)
  17. SFRC, 2002, Seed orchard management study meeting, KFRI., SFRC Seed orchard management study materials(in Korean)
  18. Umeda, S. J., H. S. Hayashi, K. I. Morida and M. K. Yoshida, 1992, Investigation on the decay of wood retaining wall(1) -By using Pilodyn wood tester-, Transactions of the Japanese Forestry Society, 103:605-606(in Japanese)