References

1. Banning M. 'Conceptions of evidence, evi-dence-based medicine, evidence-based practice and their use in nursing: in-dependent nurse prescribers' views.' J Clin Nurs. Vo1.14, No.4, pp.411-417, 2005
2. Kohane.I.S. 'Bioinformatics and clinical in-formatics: the imperative to collaborate.'Vol. 7, No. 5, pp.512-516. 2000
3. Fries.J. 'Time oriented patient records and a computer data bank.' Vo1.222, pp. 1436-1542. 1972
4. Lindberg, D. A., Siegel, E. R., Rapp, B.A., Wallingford, K. T. and Wilson, S. R'Use of MEDLINE by physicians for clinical problem solving.' Vo1.269, No.24, pp. 3124-3129. 1993
5. Marietti.C. 'Will the real CPR, EMR, EHR please stand up? As healthcare turns its attention to automating patient infor-mation, the debate over the CPR heatsup.' Vol.15, No.5, pp.76-81. 1998
6. Sackett, D. L. 'Evidence-based medicine Vo1.21, No.l, pp.3-5. 1997
7. Ross, D. 'Introduction to Molecular Medicine.2002
8. Bauer.M. and Ringel.A. 'Telemedicine and the Reinvention of Healthcare (Healthcare Informatics Executive Management Series).1999
9. Edwards.R.T. 'Paradigms and research programmes: is it time to move from health care economics to health econom-ics?.' Vol.lO, No.7, pp.635-649. 2001
10. Greenes.R.A. 'Future of medical knowledge management and decision support.' Vol.8O, pp.29-44. 2002
11. 0h,H., Rizo.C., Enkin.M., and Jadad.A.'What is eHealth?: a systematic review of published definitions.' Vo1.41, No.l, pp.32-40. 2005
12. Ouzounis.C.A., and Valencia,A. 'Early bio-informatics: the birth of a discipline-apersonal view.' Vo1.19, No.17, pp.2176-2190. 2003
13. Gibbs.A.J., and McIntyre.G.A. 'The dia-gram, a method for comparing sequences.Its use with amino acid and nucleotide sequences.' Vo1.16, No.l, pp.1-11. 1970
14. Needleman.S.B., and Wunsch.C.D. 'A gen-eral method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins.' Vo1.48, No.3, pp.443-453.1970
15. Krzywicki.A. and Slonimski.P.P. 'Formal analysis of protein sequences: I. Specific long-range constraints in pair associations of amino acids.' Vo1.17, No.l, pp. 136-158.1967
16. Pain.R.H. and Robson.B. 'Analysis of the code relating sequence to secondary struc-ture in proteins.' Vo1.227, No.5253, pp.62-63. 1970
17. Crick.F.H.C. 'Central dogma of molecularbiology.' Vol.227, No.5258, pp.561-563.1970
18. Tlnoco.I., Uhlenbeck.O.C. and Levine,M.D. 'Estimation of secondary structure in ribonucleic acids.' Vo1.230, No.5293, pp.362-367. 1971
19. Gibbs, A. J., Dale, M. B., Kinns, H. R.and MacKenzie,H.G. 'The transition ma-trix method for comparing sequences; its use in describing and classifying proteins by their amino acid sequences.' Vo1.20,pp.417-425. 1971
20. Kimura.M. 'Evolutionary rate at the mo-lecular level.' Vo1.217, No.129, pp.624-626.1968
21. Ohta.T. and Kimura,M. 'Functional organ-ization of genetic material as a product of molecular evolution.' Vo1.233, pp.118-119.1971
22. Waterman, M. 8., Smith.T.F., Singh.M. and Beyer.W.A. 'Additive evolution trees.' Vol. 64, No.2, pp. 199-213. 1977
23. Bilofsky.H.S., Burks.C., Fickett.J.W., Goad, W.B., Lewitter.F.I., Rindone,W,.P., Swindell, C.D. and Tung.C.S. 'The GenBank genetic sequence data bank.' Vo1.14, No.l, pp. 1-4.1986
24. Hamm.G.H. and Cameron.G.N. 'The EMBL Data Library.' Vo1.14, No.l, pp.5-9. 1986
25. Lesk.A.M. 'Molecular biology, Coordination of sequence data.' Vo1.314, No.6009, pp.318-319. 1985
26. Kristofferson.D. 'The BIONET electronic network.' Vo1.325, pp. 555-556. 1987
27. Smith,D.H., Bmtlag.D.L., Friedland.P. and Kedes.L.H. 'BIONET: national computer resource for molecular biology.' Vo1.14,No.l, pp. 17-20. 1986
28. Burks.C., Lawton.J.R. and Bell,G.I. 'The LiMB database.' Vo1.241, No.4868, pp.888-888. 1988
29. Lawton JR, Martinez FA, Burks C.'Overview of the LiMB database.' Nucleic Acids Res. Vol.ll. No.17, pp. 5885-5899,1989
30. Altschul.S.F., Gish,W., Miller.W., Myers,E.W. and Lipman, D.J. 'Basic local align-ment search tool.' Vo1.215, No.3, pp. 403-410. 1990
31. Sayle.R.A. and Mlner-White.E.J. 'RASMOL:biomolecular graphics for all.' Vo1.20, No.9, pp.374-374. 1995
32. Richardson.D.C. and Richardson.J.S. 'The kinemage: a tool for scientific communication. Vol.l, No.l, pp.3-9.1992
33. Bork.P., Ouzounis.C., Sander.C., Scharf, M., Schneider,R. and Sonnhammer, E. 'What's in a genome?.' Vo1.358, No.6384,pp.287-287. 1992
34. Lander,E.S., Linton.L.M., Birren,.B, Nusbaum, C., et al. 'Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.' Vo1.409, No.6822,pp. 860-921. 2001
35. Venter.J.C., Adams.M.D., Myers.E.W., Li,PW., et al. 'The sequence of the human genome.'Vo1.291, No.5507, pp.1304-1351.2001
36. Collins.F.S. and Guttmacher.A.E. 'Genetics moves into the medical mainstream.Vo1.286, No.18, pp.2322-2324. 2001
37. Peltonen.L., McKusick.V.A. 'Dissecting hu-man disease in the post-genomic era.'Vo1.291, pp. 1224-1229. 2001
38. http://www.iscb.org/ismbeccb2004/
39. Shortliffe.E.H. 'Computer-Based Medical Consultation.' 1976
40. Szolovits.P. and Pauker.S.G. 'Categorical and probabilistic reasoning in medical diagnosis.'Vol.ll, pp.115-144. 1978
41. Rosati.R.A., Wallace.A.G. and Stead.E.A.'The way of the future.' Vo1.131, No.2,pp.285-287. 1973
42. Lindberg,C. 'The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) of the National Library of Medicine.' Vol.6l, No.5, pp.40-42. 1990
43. Simborg.D.W. 'An emerging standard for health communications: the HL7 standard.' Vol.4, No.lO, pp.58-60. 1987
44. Major.P., Kostrewski.B.J. and Anderson,J.Analysis of the semantic structures of medical reference languages: part 2. Analysis of the semantic power of MeSH, ICD and SNOMED.' Vo1.3, No.4, pp.269-281. 1978
45. Delozier.E.P., and Lingle.V.A. 'MEDLINEand MeSH: challenges for end users.Vol.ll, No.3, pp.29-46. 1992
46. Araki.K., Ohashi.K., Yamazaki.S., Hirose,Y., et al. 'Medical markup language (MML)for XML-based hospital information interchange.' Vo1.24, No.3, pp. 195-211.2000
47. Musen.M.A. 'Domain ontologies in soft-ware engineering: use of Protege with the EON architecture.' Vo1.37, No.4-5, pp.540-550. 1998
48. Hamosh.A., Scott.A.F., Amberger.J., Valle,D. and McKusick.V.A. 'Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM).' Vo1.15, No.1, pp.57-61. 2000
49. Distelhorst.G., Srivastava.V., Rosse.C., and Brink1ey,J.F. 'A prototype natural lan-guage interface to a large complex knowl-edge base, the Foundational Model of Anatomy
50. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2003;: 200-4
51. Ashburner.M., and Lewis,S. 'On ontologies for biologists: the Gene Ontology-un-tangling the web.' Vol 247, pp.66-80. 2002
52. McDonald.C.J., Overhage.J.M., Tierney, W.M., et al. 'The Regenstrief Medical Record System: a quarter century experience.' Vo1.54, No.3, pp.225-253.1999
53. Russo.G., Zegar.C., and Giordano.A.'Advantages and limitations of microarray technology in human cancer.' Vo1.22,No.42, pp.6497-6507. 2003
54. Rozemuller.E.H., and Tilanus.M.G. 'Bioin-formatics: analysis of HLA sequence data.Vol.2, No-4, PP.492-517. 2000
55. Robson.B. 'Clinical and pharmacogenomic data mining: 3. Zeta theory as a general tactic for clinical bioinformatics.' Vo1.4, No.2, pp.445-455. 2005
56. Chadwick.R. 'Nutrigenomics, individualism and public health.' Vo1.63, No.l, pp. 161-166. 2004
57. Charles,P., Friedman, et al, 'Training the next generation of informaticians: the im pact of 'BISTI' and bioinformatics-a re-port from the American College of Medical Informatics.' Vol.ll, No.3, pp.167-172. 2004
58. Johnson.S.B. 'A framework for the bio-medical informatics curriculum.' pp.331-335. 2003
59. Maojo.V., and Kulikowsk.C.A. 'Bioinfor-matics and medical informatics: collabo-rations on the road to genomic medicine?.Vol.lO, No.6, pp.515-522. 2003
60. Ansell 8M, Ackerman MJ, Black JL,Roberts LR, Tefferi A. 'Primer on medical genomics. Part VI: Genomics and molec-ular genetics in clinical practice.' Mayo Clin Proc. Vo1.78, No.3, pp. 307-317, 2003
61. Bell J. 'Predicting disease using genomics.Nature. Vo1.27, No-429, pp.453-456, 2004
62. Kohane.I.S. 'Bioinformatics and clinical informatics: the imperative to collaborate.'Vol.7, No.5, pp.512-516. 2000
63. Martin-Sanchez.F., Maojo.V. and Lopez-Campos.G. 'Integrating genomics into health information systems.' Vo1.41, No.l, pp.25-30. 2002
64. Snyderman R, Williams RS. 'Prospective medicine: the next health care trans-formation.' Acad Med. Vo1.78, No.ll,pp.1079-1084, 2004