A Study on Lightning Surges in Underground Distribution Systems

  • Jung Chae-Kyun (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim Sang-Kuk (S-Energy) ;
  • Lee Jong-Beom (Dept. of Electrical Electronic and Information Engineering, Wonkwang University)
  • Published : 2005.06.01

Abstract

The effects of surge arresters for the protection of transmission systems against direct lightning strokes have already been reviewed by many researchers. However, their studies have not encompassed underground cable systems. Therefore, in this paper we investigate the 22.9kV combined distribution systems that have arresters and ground wires. In addition, we analyze the overvoltages on underground distribution cable sections when direct lightning strokes contact the overhead ground wire using EMTP. Finally, we discuss the effect of lightning strokes according to the change of cable length and installation of arresters. This study provides insulation coordination methods for reasonable system design in 22.9kV underground distribution cable systems.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Nakada, 'Energy Absorption of Surge Arresters on Power Distribution Lines due to Direct Lightning Strokes' IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, No. 4, Oct. 1997
  2. CRIEPI, 'Guide for Lightning Protection Design for Power Distribution Lines', Feb. 2002
  3. IEEE Std 1299/C62.22.1-1996, 'IEEE guide for the connection of surge arresters to Protect Insulated, Shielded Electric Power Cable Systems
  4. Juan A. Martinez, 'Surge Protection of Underground Distribution Cables', IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No. 2, April 2000
  5. R. E. Owen. 'Surge Protection of 35kV UD Cable Systems' 7th IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, April 1-6, 1979
  6. KEPCO, 'A study on the insulation design of distribution systems (II)', March 1992
  7. S. Yokoyama and A. Asakawa 'Experimental Study of Response of Power Distribution Lines to Direct Lightning Hits' IEEE Transmission and Distribution Committee, Sep. 1988
  8. IEEE Working Group 3.4.11, 'Modeling of Metal oxide surge arresters', Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 7, No. 1, Jan. 1992
  9. IEEE Std C62.22-1991, 'IEEE Guide for the Application of Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating-Current System
  10. W. Bassi 'Evaluation of Currents and Charge in Surge Protective Device in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks due to Direct Lightning Strikes' Conference Publication, No. 482, CIRED 2001, 18-21 June 2001
  11. IEEE Std 987-2001, 'IEEE Guide for the Application of Composite Insulators'
  12. KEPCO, 'A design standard on the distribution systems -3500', July 1999
  13. KEPCO, 'A design standard on the distribution systems -3800', Oct. 1995
  14. KEPCO, 2000-0133-45 ES 100-130, 2000
  15. KEPCO, 2000-0133-45 ES 140-900, 2000
  16. KEPCO, KRC-89D-J02 'Study on countermeasures for degradation failures of CN-CV cables and accessories for 22.9kV underground system', July 1991