간작물 도입이 패모의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

Effects of Intercrops on Growth and Yield of Fritizzaria thunbergii MIQ

  • 발행 : 2005.02.01

초록

부존자원의 최대생산과 농경지 활용 극대화를 위해 패모에 참깨, 들깨, 열무, 홍화 등 간작물을 도입하여 2001년부터 2003년까지 3년에 걸쳐 시험한 바, 패모의 간작물로 도입 된 홍화, 들깨, 참깨, 열무 등은 패모 생육에 지장 없이 재배가 가능하였으며, 작부 유형에 따른 패모의 지상부 생육은 차이가 미미하였으나, 지하부 수량은 단작에서 많았다. 소득은 패모 단작에 비하여 패모+열무와 패모+홍화+들깨의 작부유형에서 각각 $45\%$, $35\%$ 증대되었다.

This experiment on intercropping system of Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ, using safflower, young radish, sesame, and periller as intercrops, had been carried out to increase the productivity of natural resources to the fullest and to use farm land most efficiently for 3 years from 2001 to 2003. Every intercrop could be grown up without any harmful effect on the growth of Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ. There was little difference in bulb yield plant of Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ. per among intercropping systems, but there was more bulb yield per the unit area in single cropping than in intercropping system. The income of cropping system containing Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ. was higher $45\%$ and $35\%$ in Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ.+young radish and Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ.+safflower+perilla than in Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ. mono-crop system respectively.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Han, S.I., J.G. Gwang, K.W. OH, S.B. Pae, J.T. Kim and Y.H. Kwack. 1997. Flowering and maturing responding to seeding date and short-day treatment in vegetable perilla. Kor. J. Crop Sci. 42(4):466-472
  2. Kim, B.H. 1982. Variation of yield and benefit among years in cropping patterns on paddy in southern Korea. Res. Rept. ORD. 42(C):114-118
  3. Kim, I.J., M.J. Kim, S.Y. Nam, C.H. Lee and H.S. Kim. 2002. Effect of seeding date on growth and yield of perilla in middle area of Korea. Kor. J. Plant Res. 15(1):62-66
  4. Kim, J.T., S.B. Pae, H.M. Park, E.S. Yoon, M.T. Kim, and Z.R. Choe. 2003. Cropping system for vegetable peanut and environment effect of residue in soil. Kor. J. Crop sci. 48(6):452-459
  5. Kim, L.K., I.S. Jo, K.T. Um and H.S. Min. 1990. Changes of soil characteristics and crop productivity by the paddy-upland rotation system. Res. Rept. RDA(S&f). 32(2): 1-7
  6. Kim, S.T., Y.K. Kang, M.R. Ko and J.S. Moon. 2001. Effect of planting date on growth and grain yield of vegetable perilla. Kor. J. Crop Sci. 46(6):434-438
  7. Kim, Y.D., S.K. Suh, H.K. Park, J.S. Chea, M.G. Shin and J.S. Yang. 1991. Multiple fodder cropping of upland fooder crops in southern region. Res. Rept. RDA(L). 33(3):47-53
  8. Kwon, J.R., Y.S. Yun, K.S. Lee, B.S. Choi and W.S. Lee. 1993. Comparison of crop yield and income among different paddy-upland rotation cropping system. Kor. J. Crop Sci. 38(4):312-316
  9. Park, H.K., Y.D. Kim, M.G. Shin, S.K. Suh, J.S. Chae, J.K. Ko and Y.S. Jang. 1988. Studies on the cropping system of forage crops and rice southern part of Korea. Res. Rept. RDA(L). 30(1):33-46
  10. Song, G.W., C.H. Heo, J.H. Han, G.S. Lee and Y.S. Lee. 1983. Variation of yield and benefit among years in cropping patterns in upland field in southern Korea. Res. Rept. ORD. 25(C):219-223
  11. 김희태, 박찬호, 손세호. 1984. 신고 공예작물학. 향문사. pp.151-161
  12. 최봉호.2000. PC용 통계 팩키지 MYSTAT
  13. 大久保隆弘. 1992. 畓田輪換과 農耕地高度利用. 농진청심포지움 21:74-92
  14. 이승택, 채영암. 1996. 약용작물재배. 향문사. pp.204-210
  15. 이은웅. 1982. 우리 나라 주요작물의 작부체계 설정을 위한 생산력 추정 연구. 서울대농학연구. 7(2):29-47
  16. 농림수산부. 1991. 농림수산통계연보
  17. 농촌진흥청. 2003. 농업경영개선을 위한 2002농축산물표준소득자료집. p.94
  18. 농촌진흥청. 1995. 농사시험연구조사기준. pp.485-603