DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Evaluation of an additional Weight Shoe's Function developed for the Improvement of Aerobic Capacity

유산소 운동능력 향상을 위한 중량물 부가 신발의 기능성 평가

  • Published : 2004.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the function and the safety of an additional weight shoe developed for the improvement of aerobic capacity, and to improve some problems found by subject's test for an additional weight shoe. The subjects employed for this study were 10 college students. 4 video cameras, AMTI force platform and Pedar insole pressure distribution measurement device were used to analyze foot motions. The results of the study were as follows: 1 The initial achilles tendon angle and initial rearfoot pronation angle of an additional weight shoe during walking were 183.7 deg and 2.33 deg, respectively, and smaller than a barefoot condition. Maximum achilles tendon angle and the angular displacement of achilles tendon angle were 185.35 deg and 4.21 deg respectively, and smaller than barefoot condition. Thus rearfoot stability variables were within the permission value for safety. 2. Maximal anterior posterior ground reaction force of additional weight shoe was appeared to be 1.01-1.2 B.W., and was bigger than a barefoot condition. The time to MAPGRF of an additional weight shoe was longer than a barefoot condition. Maximal vertical ground reaction force of additional weight shoe was appeared to be 2.3-2.7 B.W., and was bigger than a barefoot condition in propulsive force region. But A barefoot condition was bigger in braking force region. The time to MVGRF of an additional weight shoe was longer than a barefoot condition. 3. Regional peak pressure was bigger in medial region than in lateral region in contrast to conventional running shoes. The instant of regional peak pressure was M1-M2-M7-M4-M6-M5 -M3, and differed form conventional running shoes. Regional Impulse was shown to be abnormal patterns. There were no evidences that an additional weight shoe would have function and safety problems through the analysis of rearfoot control and ground reaction force during walking. However, There appeared to have small problem in pressure distribution. It was considered that it would be possible to redesign the inner geometry. This study could not find out safety on human body and exercise effects because of short term research period. Therefore long term study on subject's test would be necessary in the future study.

Keywords

References

  1. 곽창수 등.(2002). 테니스화 설계 및 제품화 기술 개발. 산업자원부 중기거점 위탁기관 1차년도 연구 결과보고서.
  2. 곽창수, 이계산, 김희석(2003). 신발의 무게가 보행효율에 미치는 영향. 한국체육학회지, 제42권, 제3호, pp.677-686.
  3. 전종귀(1992), 팔 또는 다리에 부착시킨 중량이 건강달리기 운동 중 호흡순환계 반응에 미치는 효과, 한국체육학회지, 30, 157-164.
  4. 전종귀 외(1989). 과다체중이 걷기운동 중 대사작용 및 호흡순환계 반응에 미치는 영향, 한국체육과학연구원 스포츠과학연구보고서.
  5. 정일규, 윤진환, 김영표, 김종오, 오영진, 서태범(2003). 단계적 점증부하 트레드밀 걷기운동 시 하지부위 중량부하가 에너지소비량 및 심박수 반응에 미치는 영향. 대한스포츠의학회지, Vol. 21, No. 2.
  6. 채홍원(1983). Weight Jacket Training이 전문체력에 미치는 효과, 대한체육회 스포츠과학연구보고서, 20.
  7. 최규정, 권희자(2003). 보행용 전문 신발과 일반 운동화의 운동역학적 비교 분석. 한국운동역학회지, 제13권 2호, pp.161-173. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2003.13.2.161
  8. Auble, T. E., Schwartz, L., and Robertson, R.(1987). Aerobic requirements for moving handweights through various ranges of motion while walking, Physician and Sports Medicine, 15, 133-140.
  9. Burse, R. I., Pandolf, K. B., and Goldman, R. F.(1979). Physical conditioning of sedentary young men with ankle weights during working hours, Erogonomics, 22, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140137908924590
  10. Cavanagh, P. R.(1980). The running shoe book. Mountain View: Anderson World.
  11. Clarke, T. E., Frederick, E. C., and Hamill, C. L.(1984). The study of rearfoot movement in running. In sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces, E. C. Frederick(ed.), Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., pp. 166-189.
  12. Graves, J. E., Martin, A. D., Miltenberger, L. A., and Pollock, M. L.(1987). The effects of hand-held weights on the physiological responses to walking exercise. Med. and Sci. in Sports and Exer., 19, 260-265.
  13. Jones, B. H., Toner, M. M., Daniels, W. L., and Knapik, J. J.(1984). The energy cost and heart rate response of trained and untrained subjects walking and running in shoes and boots. Ergonomics, 27, 895-902. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138408963563
  14. Lind and McNicol(1968). Cardiovascular to holding and carrying weights by hand and by shoulder harness. J. of Applied Physio., 25, 261-267.
  15. Nigg, B. M.(1986). Some comments for runners. In Biomechanics of Running Shoes, B. M. Nigg(ed.), Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics Publishers Inc., pp.139-159.
  16. Nigg, B. M., Bahlsen, H. A., Leuthi, S. M., and Stokes, S.(1987). The influence of running velocity and midsole hardness on external impact forces in heel-toe running. J. Biomech., 20(10):951-959. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(87)90324-1
  17. Pandolf and Goldman(1975), Physical conditioning of less fit adults by use of leg weight loading. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 56, 255-261.
  18. Sheldahl, L. M., Wilke, N. A., Tristani, F. E., and Kalbfleisch, J. H.(1983). Response of patients after myocardial infraction to carrying a graded series of weight load. American J. of Cardiology, 52, 698-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(83)90401-0
  19. Soule and Goldman(1969). Energy cost of loads carried on the head, hands or feet, J. of Applied Physio., 27, 687-690.
  20. Subotnick, S. I.(1981). The flat foot. Physician and Sports Medicine, 9 : 85-91
  21. Zarandom, et al(1986). Physiological responses to hand-carried weights. Physiology of Sports Medicine, 14, 113-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658601400203

Cited by

  1. Tendencies of the Researches on Foot Measurement Reported in Korean Journals vol.32, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2008.32.4.608
  2. Kinetic Differences between Normal-design Running Shoes and Spring-loaded Running Shoes vol.19, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2009.19.3.581