Development of a Theory Based Nutrition Education Program for Childbearing Aged Women in Korea

행동이론에 근거한 가임여성 대상 영양교육 프로그램 개발

  • Oh Se-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim Kyung-A (Obesity Research Institute, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University) ;
  • You Hye-Eun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chung Hae-Rang (Quality Evaluation Center, Korea Health Industry Development Institute)
  • 오세영 (경희대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김경아 (인제대학교 백병원 비만연구센터) ;
  • 유혜은 (경희대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정해랑 (한국보건산업진흥원 품질평가센터)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

It was well received that well grounded behavioral theories were important in the development of effective nutrition education programs, but there are only a few programs available for Korean women. The objective of this study was to develop nutrition education programs for childbearing-aged women in Korea. Based on the findings of the needs assessment for the program and theoretical backgrounds, we developed behaviorally oriented tailored nutrition education program including motivation (MT), modifying (MD) and maintenance (MA) stages. The key concepts of the stages were motivation promotion for MT, increasing behavioral capabilities for MD, and strengthening self-management and building favorable environmental condition for MA. The education program was intended to be need in individual nutrition counseling, but it could be well used for group education by developing materials using the relevant contents. The primary users of the program were nutrition educators, however it could be also used by clients as needed. The introductory chapter provided dietary assessment tools and nutrition education tips. MT chapter included subjects such as nutritional status screening, costs of inappropriate nutrition and weight management, benefits of eating right, and activities for motivation promotion. MD stage chapter dealt with topics of healthy weight, knowledges and skills for better eating habits and physical activity status, and activities related to setting tailored behavioral objectives. MA stage focused on facilitating self management skills and building helping relationships. Each stage underlined activities using various educational tools in order to promote active participation of the client (s). For better use of this program, it was recommended to conduct program validation study.

Keywords

References

  1. Anliker J, Damrun D (1999): Using the stages of change model in a 5 a day guidebook for WIC. J Nutr Educ 31(3): 175-176 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3182(99)70425-5
  2. Anstine D, Grinenko D (2000): Rapid screening for disordered eating in college aged females in the primary care setting. J Adolescent Health 26: 338-342
  3. Bauer K, Sokolik C (2002): Basic nutrition counseling skill development, pp.8-13, Wadsworth/Thomson learning, Baltimore CA
  4. Boyle MA, Morris DH (1999): Community nutrition in Action. 2nd ed. pp.236-259, West/Wadworth, Belmont CA1999
  5. Cheong SH, Kim JS, Lee MY, Lee JH, Chang KJ (2001): A study on dietary intake and vitamin and mineral supplement use by Korean college students attending web class. Nutr Sciences 4(2): 104-111
  6. Choi HJ, Jun YS, Park MK, Choi MK (1999): The effect of daytime jobs on the dietary behaviors and nutrient intakes among evening class university students. Korean J Community Nutr 4(2): 175-185
  7. Contento IR, Balch GI, Bronner YL, Lytle LA, Maloney SK, Olson CM, Swadener SS (1995): The effectiveness of nutrition education and implications for nutrition education policy, programs, and research: a review of research. J Nutr Educ 27(6): 277-422
  8. Glanz K, Lewis FM, Rimer BK (1990): Health behavior and health education- Theory, research and practice. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
  9. Kang HJ, Kim KM, Kim KJ, Ryu ES (2001): Effect-evaluation of nutrition education program for the mothers of preschool children in kindergarten. Korean J Nutr 34(2): 230-240
  10. Kim HR, Park HR, Lee SK, Lee KH, Hwang MH (2001): A study of efficient delivery of health center based nutrition service through linkage with social welfare centers, Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs
  11. Kim KA (1999): Analysis of factors related to health behavior and development of nutrition education counseling program dor university female students. Doctoral Dissertation, Seoul Women’s University
  12. Kim KA, Kang HJ, Kim KW (1999): A study of weight control attempt, psychosocial status, nutrition behavior and related factors among female university students. Korean J Community Nutrition 1(2): 91-101
  13. Kim KW, Kang HJ, Kim KA, Kim SH (2001): Development of website-based nutrition education program for female college students and young women. Korean J Community Nutrition 6(4): 657-667, 2001
  14. Kim WY, Cho MS, Lee HS (2003): Development and validation of mini dietary Assessment Index for Koreans. Korean J Nutr 36(1): 83-92
  15. Kwon S-O (2003): A study on eating behaviors of child-bearing aged women and their needs for nutrition education program. Master’s thesis, Kyung Hee University
  16. Kwon WJ, Chang KJ (2000): Evaluation of nutrient intake, eating behavior and health-related lifestyle of Korean college students. Nutr Sciences 3(2): 89-97
  17. Oh S-Y, Kwon S-O (2003): Needs assessment of nutrition education program for child-bearing aged women using focus group interview. J Science Human Life 7(1): 154-164
  18. Park HS, Lee HO, Sung CJ (1997): Body image, eating problems and dietary intakes among female college students in urban area of Korea. Korean J Community Nutr 2(4): 505-514
  19. Sigman-Grant M (1996): Stages of change- A framework for nutrition interventions. Nutr Today 31(4): 162-170
  20. Van Horn LV, Dolecek TA, Grandis GA, Skweres L (1997): Chapter 8. Adherence to dietary recommendations in the special intervention group in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Clin Nutr 65(suppl): 289S-304S