Effect of Additional Early-Morning Heating Periods on the Growth and Yield of Cucumber and Heating Load

조조가온기간이 시설재배 오이의 생육과 수량 및 난방부하에 미치는 영향

  • Kwon Joon Kook (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, NHRI, RDA) ;
  • Kang Nam Jun (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, NHRI, RDA) ;
  • Lee Jae Han (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, NHRI, RDA) ;
  • Kang Kyung Hee (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, NHRI, RDA) ;
  • Choi Young Hah (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, NHRI, RDA)
  • 권준국 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 강남준 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 이재한 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 강경희 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 최영하 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

To investigate the effect of early-morning heating periods on growth and yield of cucumber and heating load in a greenhouse cultivation, three additional heating periods (0, 1 and 2 hours) were compared to rise temperature from $12^{\circ}C\;to\;16^{\circ}C$ in the early-morning. Leaf temperature just before opening the thermal screen was $3.3^{\circ}C\;and\;4.1^{\circ}C$ higher in the 1 and 2 hour heating compared to that in the control (0 hour heating), respectively. Photosynthetic rate, conductance to $H_2O$ and transpiration rate of cucumber leaves were the highest in the 2 hour heating, and the lowest in the control. However. the difference between the 1 hour and 2 hour heating was not significant. Inorganic element content in cucumber leaves was not significant among the treatments of duration. Initial growth after planting of cucumber was greater in the 1 and 2 hour heating than that in the control. Yield increased by $11\%\;and\;15\%$ in the 1 hour and 2 hour heating compared to that in the control. respectively. Fuel consumption for heating increased by $12\%\;and\;22\%$ in the 1 hour and 2 hour heating compared to that in the control, respectively. Considering in the yield and fuel consumption for heating. 1 or 2 hours of early morning heating could be effective in temperature management for cucumber in a greenhouse cultivation.

본 연구는 조조가온기간이 시설오이의 생육과 수량 및 난방부하에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자, 일출전에 난방온도를 올려서 $12^{\circ}C$에서 $16^{\circ}C$로 올려서 가온하는 기간을 2시간, 1시간 및 0시간을 비교하였다. 보온커텐을 열기 직전$(08:50\~09:00)$의 엽온은 조조가온을 하지 않는 것에 비해 1시간 가온이 $3.3^{\circ}C$, 2시간 가온이 $4.1^{\circ}C$각각 높았다. 오이 잎의 광합성, 기공전도도 및 증산량은 2시간 조조가온이 가장 좋았으나 1시간 가온과의 차이가 근소하였고 조조가온을 하지 않은 것은 현저히 감소하였다. 오이 잎의 무기성분함량은 유의적 차이는 없었으나 2시간, 1시간, 0시간 순으로 높은 경향이었다. 정식 이후의 초기생육은 1시간과 2시간 가온이 비슷하게 빨랐으나 조조가온을 하지 않는 것은 현저히 저조하였다. 과실 수량은 조조가온을 하지 않는 것에 비해 1시간 가온이 $11\%$, 2시간 가온이 $15\%$ 각각 증가되었다. 연료소모량은 조조가온하지 않는 것에 비해 1시간 가온이 $12\%$, 2시간 가온이 $22\%$ 각각 많았다. 생산물의 증수량과 연료소모량을 감안할 때 조조 가온하지 않는 것에 비해 가온한 것이 경영상 유리하였다.

Keywords

References

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