DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characterization of Vibrio vulnificus Isolated from Domestic Coastal Area

국내 연안에서 분리한 Vibrio vulnificus의 특성

  • Park Geun-Tae (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Park Min Jung (Laboratory of Enteric Infections, Department of Microbiology, NIH) ;
  • Jung Cho-Rok (Lab. of Cellular Biology, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)) ;
  • Song Choon-Bok (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Lee Jehee (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Yeo In-Kyu (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Jeon You Jin (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University) ;
  • Heo Moon-Soo (Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

Five strains of Vibrio vulnificus, which cause serious septicemia in human worldwidely, was isolated from marine environments of Korea costal area from May to July of 2002. The isolated strains were identified by API 20E kit and partial 16S rDNA sequence analysis. 16S rDNA sequence of the isolates showed $99\%$ similarity with V. vulnificus ATCC 27562. The proteins of V. vulnificus isolates were examined by analyzing patterns of the cell lysates and outer membrane proteins (OMP). The OMP separated from cell lysates showed the common protein band. Therefore OMP profiles might be useful for the identification of V. vulnificus sp.

2002년 5월에서 7월사이 한국 근해로부터 총 가검물 50례 중에서 V. vulnificus은 5균주가 분리되었고, API 20E kit의동정률이 $89.4\~93.7\%$로 나타났다. V. vulnificus 16S rDNA를 증폭하여 얻은 산물을 cloning하여 염기서열을 결정하고 분석한 결과 V. vulnificus로 확인되었다. 동정된 분리균주들의 cell lysates을 SDS-PAGE로 분석하였고 표준균주로 사용된 V. vulnificus ATCC 27562와 분리 균주들을 비교해 본 결과 단백밴드pattern이 많은 차이를 보였으나 외막단백질은 V. vulnificus간에는 공통의 밴드가 확인되었으나 V. parahaemolyticus 와는 차이를 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Arias, C. R., E. Garay and R. Aznar. 1995. Nested PCR method for rapid sensitive detection of Vibrio vulnificus in fish, sediment, and water. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 61, 3476-3578
  2. Blake, P. A. 1984. Clinical features and an epidemiological study of Vibrio vulnificus infections. J. Infec. Dis. 149, 558- 600 https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/149.4.558
  3. Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitition of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
  4. Brauns, L. A., M. C. Hudson and J. D.Oliver. 1991. Use of the polymerase chain reaction in detection of culturable and nonculturable Vibrio vulnificus cells. Appl Environ. Microbiol. 57, 2651-2655
  5. Chung, Y. M., S. Y. Lee, K. S. Kim and S. I. Lee. 1982. Vibrio vulnificus septicemia in patient with liver cirrhosis. Yonsei Med. J. 23, 146-152 https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.1982.23.2.146
  6. Chin, K. P., M. A. Lowe and M. J. Tong. 1987. Vibrio vulnificus infection after raw oyster ingestion in a patient with liver disease and acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related complex. Gastroenterology 92, 796-799
  7. Dilip, K., S., Tapas K. Sengupta and A.C. Ghose. 1992. Major outer membrane proteins of Vibrio cholerae and their role in induction of protective immunity through inhibition of intestinal colonization. Infect. Immun. 60, 4848-4855
  8. Farmer, J. J. 1980. Revival of the name Vibrio vulnificus. Int. J. Sys. Bacteriol. 30, 656-661 https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-30-4-656
  9. Filip, C. G., Flethcher, J. L. Wulff and C. F. Earhart. 1973. Solubilization of the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli by the ionic detergent: sodium lauroyl sarcosinate. J. Bacteriol. 15, 171-177
  10. Hill, W.E., S. P. Keasler and M. W. Trucksess. 1991. PCR identification of Vibrio vulnificus in artificially contaminated oysters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 707-711
  11. Hollis, D. G., R. E. Weaver and C. N. Baker. 1976. Halophilic Vibrio species isolated from blood cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 3, 425-431
  12. Hur, M. K. 1986. Report of case of Vibrio vulnificus isolated from wound infection Korean. J. Clin. Path. 6, 69-75
  13. Ju, J. W., K. S. Kim, M. S. Heo and C. R. Jung. 1998. Isolation of detection of Vibiro vulnificus from the southern sea of korea for the prevention of V. vulnificus infection. J. Korean Soc. Microbiol. 33, 361-371
  14. Ju, J. W., K. S. Kim, S. J. Park, S. O. Yoon and C. R. Jung. 1998. Identification of Vibiro vulnificus in pusan and southern sea of korea in 1996 using API 20E kit. J. Korean Soc. Microbiol. 33, 187-194
  15. Kim, J. J., K. J. Yoon, H. S. Yoon, Y. Chong, S. Y. Lee, C. Y. Chon and I. S. Park. 1986. Vibrio vulnificus septicemia : Report of four cases. Yonsei med. J. 27, 307-310 https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.1986.27.4.307
  16. Kumiko, K. T. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of marine bacteria, mainly members of the family Vibrionaceae, determined on the basis of 16S rRNA sequences. Int. J. Sys. Bacteriol. 43, 8-19 https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-43-1-8
  17. McPherson, V. L., J. A. Watts and L. M. Simpson. 1991. Physiological effects of the lipopolysaccharide of Vibrio vulnificus on mice and rats. Microbios 67, 141-149
  18. Dorsh, M., D. Lane and E. Stackebrandt. 1992. Towards a phylogeny of the genus Vibrio based on 16S rRNA sequences. Int. J. Sys. Bacteriol. 42, 58-63 https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-42-1-58
  19. Heo, M. S and C. R. Jung. 1998. PCR and restriction fragment pattern of 16S rRNA gene of Vibrio vulnificus. Korean J. of Life Sci. 8, 126-130
  20. Park. S. D. 1996. Infection of Vibrio vulnificus. pp. 159-264, Korea medical Book Publisher Co., Seoul