생명과학회지 (Journal of Life Science)

  • 제14권6호
  • /
  • Pages.895-905
  • /
  • 2004
  • /
  • 1225-9918(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-3406(eISSN)
한국생명과학회 (Korean Society of Life Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내에서 재배되고 있는 허브에 대한 고찰

Consideration of Herb Cultivating in the Farms of Korea

  • 문성기 (경성대학교 이과대학 생물학과) ;
  • 김선애 (경성대학교 이과대학 생물학과) ;
  • 최철만 (경성대학교 기초과학연구소)
  • Moon Sung-Gi (Department of Biology, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Kim Sun-Ae (Department of Biology, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Choi Chul-Mann (Basic Science Research Center, Kyungsung University)
  • 발행 : 2004.12.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

농장에서 재배되고 있는 허브 식물은 총 3문 5강 31목 51과 134속 226종류이었다. 자생지역을 분포구별로 보면, 전북식물구(Holarctic)가 149종류로 대부분을 차지하였고 구열대 식물구(Paleotropical) 26종류, 신열대식물구(Neotropical) 18종류, 케이프식물구(Capetown) 8종류 그리고 오스트레일리아식물구(Australian)가 6종류 순으로 조사되었다. 세 분포구에 걸쳐서 자생하는 식물은 시계초(Passiflora caerulea)를 비롯하여 4속 4종류였고 166종류의 허브 식물이 단일 분포구에 자생하는 식물로 조사되었다. 용도별로 보면 가장 많은 용도로 쓰이고 있는 것은 쇠뜨기(Equisetum arvense)를 비롯한 96속 123종류가 식용으로 사용되었고 은행나무(Ginkgo biloba)를 비롯한 69속 90종류가 약용, 미용으로는 31속 36종류, 향신료 25속 32종류, 방향제 21속 28종류, 염료용 22속 23종류, 방충제 9속 15종류, 관상용 3속 4종류, 방부제 2속 2종류의 순으로 쓰이고 있었다. 여러 가지 용도로 다양하게 쓰이는 허브 식물로는 타임(Thymus vulgaris)이 7가지 용도로 쓰였고 5가지 용도로 쓰이는 것으로 로즈마리 (Rosmarinus officinalis), 4가지 용도로 쓰이는 허브 식물도 매로우(Malva sylvestris)를 비롯하여 11종류가 조사되었다.

Herb found in the farm of Korea were classified into 3 divisions, 5 classes, 31 orders, 51 families, 134 genera and 226 kinds. In the taxon of family, labiatae, compositae and umbelliferae have larser number of herbs than another families. In the taxon of genus, Rosa (34 kinds), Mentha (8), Thymus (7), Pelargonium (6), Salvia (6), Lavandula (5), Citrus (4), Ocimum (4), Allium (4) in order contain many species. In the geographical floristic regions, Holarctic were 149 kinds, and next came Paleotropical of 26 kinds, Neotropical of 18 kinds, Capetown of 8 kinds, and Australian of 6 kinds in order. Plants growing naturally over 3 geographical region were 4 kinds including Passiflora caerulea. And 166 kinds were growing in the only 1 geographical region. Among the all farms, (1) farm (in Cheongwon) were highest number of 137 kinds. On the other hand, (3) farm (in Cheongsong) were lowest number of 59 kinds. Herb cultivating in all farms were 37 kinds including Pelargonium crispum. Among these, plants of 24 kinds belong to the labiatae family. Also, herb cultivating in the only 1 farm were 50 kinds including Humulus lupulus. About the numbers of usage of herb, the first in numbers was for food $(54.4\%,\;122\;kinds)$ including Ginkgo biloba, the second for medicinal purpose $(39.8\%,\;90\;kinds)$ including Equisetum arvense, the third for cosmetic $(15.9\%,\;36\;kinds)$, th fourth for flavor $(14.2\%,\;32\;kinds)$, the next for perfume $(12.4\%,\;28\;kinds)$, the next for dye $(10.8\%,\;23\;kinds)$, the next for insecticide $(6.6\%,\;15\;kinds)$, the next for ornament $(1.8\%,\;4\;kinds)$, the last for antiseptic $(0.9\%,\;2\;kinds)$.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Agro, W. R. and J. A. Biernbaum. 1996. The effect of lime, irrigation-water source and water-soluble fertilizer on root zone, pH, electrical conductivity, and macronutrient management of container root media with impatiens. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121, 442-452
  2. Akira, I., M. Masui, A. Nakaya and H. Shigeoka. 1981. Effect of concentration of nutrient solution on the growth and keeping quality of chrysanthemums. J. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. 50, 86-91 https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.50.86
  3. An, M. H., J. Y. Ko, D. K. Hong and K. K. Lee. 1999. Development of plug seedling and pot substrates of Lychnis cognata Max. and L. wilfordii Max. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 17, p. 275
  4. Arras, G. and G. E. Grella. 1992. Wild thyme (Thymus capitatus) essential oil seasonal changes and antimycotic activity. J. Hort. Sci. 67, 197-202
  5. Bedour, H. A. L., M. S. Aly and F. A. H. Nagwan. 1994. Effect of foliar application of GA and Zn on Ocimum basilicum L. grown in different soil types. Egyption J. Physiol. Sci. 18, 365-380
  6. Good, R. D. 1953. The geography of flowering plants (3rd ed.). Logmans, London
  7. Jeong, B. R., J. C. Park, K. Y. Kim and J. I. Kim. 1994. Culture and management of for the production plug seedlings. Symposium and workshop on the development of plant seedling and production systems. J. of the Research Institute of Greenhouse Horticulture 1, 183-201
  8. Jeong, B. R. 1998. Technology and environment management for the production plug of transplants of flower crops. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 16, 282-286
  9. Jeong J. H. 1999. Growth and flowering response of potted Sedum rotundifolium to low temperature, photoperiod and $GA_3$. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 40, 761-764
  10. Ji, E. Y., W. Oh, S. H. Kim and K. S. Kim. 1998. Effects of changes of nutrient solution concentration according to growth stage on growth and flowering of cut chrysanthemum grown hydroponically in perlite. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 16, 247-250
  11. Jirovetz, L., G. Buchbauer and A. Nikiforov. 1994. Comparative analysis of different dill herb and dill seed oil constituents by means of GC/FID and GC/MS. Ernahrung 18, 534-536
  12. Jo, T. D. 1998. Herb. pp. 142. Daewonsa publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul
  13. Kang, J. G., B. S. Seo and S. J. Chung. 1995. Effeect of nutrient concentration on growth and development of aeroponically grown chrysanthemum. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 36, 83-89
  14. Ko, J. Y., M. H. An, J. G. Hong and K. K. Lee. 1996. Effects of method and growth regulators on rooting of Dicentra spectabills (L.) Lem. cuttings. Rept. Exp. and Res., 247-250. Kangwon Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon
  15. Ko, Y. S. and H. J. Han. 1996. Chemical constituents of Korean Chopi (Zanyhoxylum piperitum) and Sancho (Zanthoxylum schinifolim). Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 28, 19-27
  16. Lee, J. H., Y. J. Moon, K. B. Park, M. R. Huh and J. C. Park. 1999. Effect of B-9 and uniconazole on the growth of Mentha piperita, Origanum vulgare L., and Thymus vulgaris L. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 17, 131-133
  17. Lee, T. B. 1980. Illustrated Flora of Korea. pp. 990. Hyangmoon publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul
  18. Lee, W. C. 1996. Coloured Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. pp. 624. Academy publishing Co. Ltd
  19. Lee, W. C. 1996. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. pp. 1688. Academy publishing Co. Ltd
  20. Lee, Y. N. 1996. Flora of Korea. pp. 1237. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul
  21. Letchamo, W. and A. Gosselin. 1996. Transpiration, essential oil glands, epicuticular wax and morphology of Thymus vulgaris are influenced by light intensity and water supply. J. Hort. Sci. 71, 123-134
  22. Melchior, H. and E. Werdermann. 1954. Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, Ⅰ. Band, Allgemeiner Teil Bakterien bis Gymnospermen. pp. 367. Gebr$\ddot{u}$der Borntraeger, Berlin- Nikolassee
  23. Melchior, H. and E. Werdermann. 1964. Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, Ⅱ. Band, Angio-spermen $\"U$bersicht ?ber die Florengebiete der Erde. pp. 666. Gebr$\ddot{u}$der Borntraeger, Berlin-Nikolassee
  24. Park, K. W. 1999. Development of highly functional herbs production system. Rept. Res., 27-240. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Seoul
  25. Park, K. W. and E. J. Suh. 1996. Growth, quality, and yield of rosemary in different concentration of nutrient solution. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. Horticultural Abst. 14, 116-117
  26. PATC (Pyeongchang Agricultural Technology Center). 1998. Development of potted culture and processing product of herb plant. Rept. Res., 25-96. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Seoul
  27. Randhawa, G. S. 1995. Transplanting dates, harvesting stage, and yields of French basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). J. Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants 3, 45-65 https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v03n01_06
  28. Sim, Y. G., Y. Y. Han and I. K. Song. 1996. Studies on pot culcure of Campamula takesimana Nakai. Rept. Exp. and Res., 440-449. Kyongbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Daegu
  29. Sohn, K. H. 1999. Short-day and uniconazole treatments for aromatic potted plants production of Elsholtzia ciliata and Elsholtzia splendens. pp. 110. Ph. D. Thesis, Seoul Natl. Univ. Suwon
  30. Sohn, K. H., J. S. Song, Y. A. Chae and K. S. Kim. 1998. The growth and essential oil of Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hylander. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 39, 809-813
  31. Song, J. S. 2000. Chemotaxonamy based on essential oil composition and characteristics of native Elsholtzis ciliata (Thunb.) hylander. pp. 120. Ph. D. Thesis, Seoul Natl. Univ. Suwon
  32. Whipker, B. E. and P. A. Hammer. 1997. Efficiency of ancymidol, paclobutrazol, and uniconazole on growth of tuberous-rooted dahlias. Hort. Technology 7, 269-273
  33. Yan, L. L. and L. E. Craker. 1996. Effect of light level on essential oil production of sage (Salvia officinalis ) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Acta. Hort. 426, 410-426