Design Methods and Capacity Analysis of Artificial Circulation Systems in Korean Reservoirs

우리 나라 저수지의 수중 폭기 장치의 설계 방법 및 용량 분석

  • Received : 2004.02.23
  • Accepted : 2004.05.27
  • Published : 2004.06.15

Abstract

Use of artificial circulation system has become popular in Korean reservoirs to control algal blooms and subsequent color, taste and odor problems in drinking water. It was found that the most of aeration system in Korean reservoirs are under-designed compared to existing installations in US and Australia. This was especially true for larger reservoirs greater than $5{\times}10^7m^3$ in volume since it is common to install the system in the vicinity of intake areas only. Consequently, successful cases of artificial circulation systems operations are limited to few small reservoirs less than $1{\times}10^7m^3$. It is suggested that the design methods need to be developed considering physical characteristics and water quality kinetics inside of reservoirs. Also operation methods of artificial circulation systems need to be established considering the water quality dynamics, stratification and morphological characteristics of reservoirs. Finally, it is suggested to maintain comprehensive and long term monitoring programs to validate the application of artificial circulation system in reservoirs.

Keywords

References

  1. 서동일, 권오헌, 장동순(1993), 수중폭기에 따른 장래수질변화예측 및 효과규명에 관한 연구 보고서(1차),p.337. 한국수자원공사보고서
  2. 서동일,권오헌,장동순(1994), 수중폭기에 따른 장래수질변화예측 및 효과규명에 관한 연구 보고서(2차). p.417, 한국수자원공사보고서
  3. 서동일,송무석, 허우명(2002). 수중폭기 운영관리 최적화보고서, p.268, 한국수자원공사 보고서
  4. 서동일,송무석,황현동(2004a), 저수지수질관리를 위한 간헐식 양수통형 인공순환장치의 설계방법,상하수도학회지,인쇄중
  5. 서동일,송무석,황현동(2004b). 저수지의 수질관리를 위한 산기판형 인공순환장치의 설계방법,상하수도학회지. 인쇄중
  6. 서동일,황현동,이병두,석관수(2004c), 연초호의 수중폭기장치 운영에 의한 수질개선효과 분석,상하수도학회지,인쇄중
  7. 한국수자원공사(1990), 다목적댐 수중폭기장치 설치타당성 조사연구 보고서 , p.380
  8. 한국수자원공사(1991), 수중폭기에 의한 대청호 수질개선 효과분석 보고서, p.71
  9. 한국수자원공사(1993), 연초댐 저수지의 수중폭기에 의한 수질개선 효과분석 보고서, p.120
  10. 한국수자원공사 한강사업본부(1996), 광동. 달방댐 수중폭기장치 효과분석 보고서, p.180
  11. 한국수자원공사 한강사업본부(1997), 광동,달방댐 수중폭기장치 효과분석 보고서. p.13l
  12. 한국수자원공사(2000a). 2000 수중폭기 효과분석 보고서(유지관리 및 운영지침서), p.176
  13. 한국수자원공사(2000b), 수중폭기장치 설치 및 효과분석 방법, p.20
  14. 한국수자원공사(2002). 2001년 수중폭기 효과분석 보고서,p.217
  15. Brosnan, T. and Cooke, D.(1987) Response of Silver Lake trophic state to artificial circulation, Lake and Reservoir Management, 3, pp. 66-75
  16. Cooke, D., Welch, E. Peterson, S, and Newroth, P.(1993), Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs, 2nd Ed., Lewis Pub. Co
  17. Johnson, P.L.(1984) Thoughts on Selection and Design of Reservoir Aeration Device, in Lake and Reservoir Management, Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference, pp. 537-541, EPA440/5/84-001
  18. Kamp-Nielson, L.(1975) Seasonal variation in sediment-water exchange of nutrient ions in Lake Esrom, Verb. Int. Verein. Limnol., 19,pp.1057-1065
  19. King, D.(1970) The role of carbon in eutrophication, JWPCF, 42, pp. 2035-2051
  20. Lorenzen, M.W. and Fast, A, A Guide to Aeration/Circulation Techniques for Lake Management, Ecol. Res. Ser. EPA 600/3-77-004,126p., USEPA,1977
  21. Lorezen, M.W. and Mitchell, R.(1975), An evaluation of artificial destratification for control of algal blooms, American Water Works Assoc., 67, pp. 373-376
  22. Little, J.C.(1995), Hypolimnetic aerators: predicting oxygen transfer and hydrodynamics, Water Research, 29(11), pp. 2475-248 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)00077-X
  23. McGinnis, D.F. and Little, J.C.(1998), Bubble dynamics and oxygen transfer in a Speece Cone, Water Science & Technology, 37(2), pp. 285-292
  24. Speece, R.E.(1971) Downflow Bubble Contact Aeration, J of San. Eng. Div., ASCE, 97(SA4), pp. 433-441
  25. Shapiro, J.(1973) Blue Green algae: why they become abundant, Science, 197, pp. 382-384
  26. Shapiro, J.(1990) Current beliefs regarding dominance by blue greens: the case for the importance of $CO_2$ and pH, Verb. Int. Verein. Limnol., 24, pp. 38-54