성인간호학회지 (Korean Journal of Adult Nursing)
- 제16권1호
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- Pages.27-36
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- 2004
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- 1225-4886(pISSN)
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- 2288-338X(eISSN)
강인성에 대한 국내 간호논문 분석
Analysis of Nursing Studies on Hardiness Published in Korea
- 김영옥 (서강정보대학 간호과)
- Kim, Young-Ock (Department of Nursing, Seokang College)
- 투고 : 2003.09.04
- 심사 : 2003.10.30
- 발행 : 2004.03.30
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify patterns and trends of hardiness studies and to suggest the direction of further research. Method : Forty-seven hardiness studies were collected through internet searching and were reviewed by some criteria. Result : The results showed that hardiness studies have increased rapidly since 1990's. Eighteen studies were thesis' for degrees and others were for non-degree research studies. All studies employed the non-experimental design, particularly correlational studies. In the sampling method, all studies used non-probability sampling. Most commonly used instrument for hardiness measurement was Pollock(1986)'s HRHS. In the majority of research, hardiness was treated both as a composite measure and 3 subscales. Hardiness-related concepts were 27 and classified into 5 categories such as health behavior, stress, adaptation, support, and others. Most common statistical technique was Pearson's correlation coefficient, followed by regression, ANOVA, path analysis. Conclusion : To be utilized as practical nursing knowledge, hardiness studies should be done with more empirical analysis such as experimental research, and Meta-analysis is needed to compare the effect size and significance of composit and 3 subscales of hardiness construct.