DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Temperature on Nitrification in a Recirculating Aquaculture System

순환여과시스템에서 온도가 질산화 반응에 미치는 영향

  • PARK Jong Ho (Department of Inland Fisheries Research institute, Chung Cheong Buk-Do) ;
  • LEE Won Ho (Department of Construction & Urban Engineering, Chung Ju National University) ;
  • YEON Ik Jun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chung Ju National University) ;
  • CHO Kyu Seok (Department of Inland Fisheries Research institute, Chung Cheong Buk-Do)
  • Published : 2004.02.01

Abstract

The effects of temperature on nitrification of enriched nitrifiers were investigated by using kinetics and thermodynamics method through the batch test. Aquaculture recirculating water, which was sampled at Chung Cheong Buk-Do Inland Fisheries Research Institute, was analized to observe the characteristics of nitrification. Temporal variation of ammonium, nitrite and nitrate concentration was measured at batch experiments. Activation energy was calculated using Arrhenius equation with the oxidation rates of specific ammonium or nitrite ion. These oxidation rates were measured at temperature range of $6-35^{\circ}C$ and ammonium concentration range of 0.2-1.8 mg/L. Two distinct activation energy of Nitrosomonas sp. at temperature $6-15^{\circ}C\;and\;15-35^{\circ}C$ was 93.1 and 25.0 KJ/mol, respectively. Nitrate accumulation was observed at temperature over $15^{\circ}C.$

Keywords

References

  1. Alleman, J.E., V. Keramida and L. Pantea-Kiser. 1987. Light induced nitrosomonas inhibition. Wat. Res., 22, 499-504
  2. Bitton, G. 1994. Wastewater Microbiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, pp. 478
  3. Boon, B. and H. Landelout. 1962. Kinetics of nitrate oxidation by nitrobacter Winogradsyi. J. Biochem., 85, 440-447 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0850440
  4. Kim, I.B. 1980. Pilot scale fish production in water recycling system. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 13(4), 187-194. (in Korean)
  5. Laudelout, H. 1974. Effect of temperature on the velocity of oxidation of ammonia to nitrite in mixed nitrifier culture. Ann. Microbiol., 125(B), pp. 75
  6. Lee, B.H., H.C. Kim and J.S. Kim. 1999. Water treatment recirculating aquaculture culture system by using three phase fluidized bed reactor. 1999, Spring Joint Meeting of the Korean Societies on Fisheries Science. pp. 359-360. (in Korean)
  7. Lee, S.I., I.S. Seo., S.K. Park and J.H. Lee. 1995. Effect of temperature and toxic substances on the activity of the activated sludge. J. Kor. Soc. Environ. Eng., 17(12), 1235-1244
  8. Nijhof, M. and J. Bonverdeur. 1990. Fixed film nitrification characteristics insea-water recirculating fish culture system. J. Aquacult., 87, 831-849
  9. Oh, S.Y., J.Y. Joe and J.M. Kim. 2003. Effect of rotational speed and hydraulic retention time on the ammonia removal of a rotating biological contactor (RBC). J. Aquacult., 16(3), 142-150. (in Korean)
  10. Park, J.H., W.H. Lee., K.S. Cho and G.D. Hwang. 2003. Nitrification and denitrification by using a sequencing batch reactor system. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 36(3), 247-253. (in Korean)
  11. Partiquin, D.G. and R. Knowles. 1972. Nitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere of marine angiosperm. Mar. Biol., 16, 49-58 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347847
  12. Quinlan, A.V. 1980. The thermal sensitivity of nitrifica- tion as a function of the concentration of nitrogen substrate. Wat. Res., 14, 1501-1507 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(80)90016-0
  13. Rogers, G.L. and S.L. Klemetson. 1985. Ammonia removal in selected aquaculture water reuse biofilters. Aqua-cult. Eng., 4, 135-154 https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8609(85)90010-X
  14. Seitzinger, S.P. and J.H. Garber. 1987. Nitrogen fixation of the acetylene reduction assay in coastal marine sediments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 37, 65-73 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps037065
  15. Skinner, F.A. and N. Walker. 1961. Growth of Nitro-somonas europaea in batch and continuous culture. Arch. Microbiol., 38, 330-339
  16. Smith, R.L. and J.H. Duff. 1988. Denitrification in a sand and gravel aquifer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54(5), 1071-1078
  17. Timmons, M.B. 1994. System carrying capacity and flow estimation, In: Aquaculture Water Reuse System: Engineering Design and Management. Timmons, M. B. and T.M. Losordo, eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 252
  18. Woen, S.Y. 1999. Effect of environmental parameters on nitrification. Ph.D. Thesis, Chungbuk Natl. Univ., pp. 151. (in Korean)

Cited by

  1. 살수식 여과조의 질산화작용에 대한 수리학적 부하량과 C/N 비의 영향 vol.52, pp.3, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2019.0256