Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Kelp (Ascophyllum nodosum) Meal on Growth and Nonspecific Immune Responses of Parrot Fish (Oplegnathus fasciatus)

Kelp (Ascophyllum nodosum) meul 첨가 사료가 돌돔 (Oplegnathus fasciatus)의 성장과 비특이적 면역 반응에 미치는 영향

  • Won Kyoung-Mi (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National Utriversity) ;
  • Kim Pyung-Kih (Department of Marine Bio-resources, Kangwon Province Universty) ;
  • PARK Soo-ll (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National Utriversity) ;
  • YU Byoung-Seo (2F Dae Sung-Bld)
  • 원경미 (부경대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 김병기 (강원도립대학 해양생물자원개발과) ;
  • 박수일 (부경대학교 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 유병서 ((주)에이뱅크)
  • Published : 2004.08.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, the effcts of kelp (Ascophyllum nodosum) meal on growth and immune responses of parrot fish (Oplegnathus fasciatus) were studied. Fish were fed an experimental diet supplemented with $2{\%}\;and\;5{\%}$ kelp meal in a controled diet. Several factors such as weight gain, hematological parameters and nonspecific immune responses were evaluated far 0, 2, 4 and 8 weeks after the administration of the kelp meal supplemented diet. Weight gain in the fish fed the diet supplemented with $2{\%}\;and\;5{\%}$ kelp meal was not significant among the tested groups. The NBT reaction of the phagocytes in the head kidney and the phagocytic rate/index of phagocytes in the peripheral blood were significantly higher than the control group. But, there was no significant difference both in complement bactericidal activity, mucus Iysozyme activity and hematology among each group.

Keywords

References

  1. Bai, S.C., J.W. Koo, K.W. Kim and S.K. Kim. 2001. Effect of Chlorella powder as a feed additive on growth performance in juvenile Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli (Hilgendrof). Aquacult. Res., 32 (Suppl. 1), 92-98 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1355-557x.2001.00008.x
  2. Cho, K.J., Y.S. Lee and B.H. Ryu. 1990. Antitumor effect and immunology activity of seaweeds toward sar- coma-180. Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc., 23(5), 345-352. (in Korean)
  3. Choi, M.S., K.H. Park, S.H. Choi, J.Y. Kim, J.M. Kim, J.G. Choi and S.I. Jang. 1995. Effect of Enteromorpha compressa on the physiological activities in carp, Cyprinus carpio. J. Fish Pathol., 8(2), 149-156. (in Korean)
  4. Ellis, A.E. 1999. Immunity to bacteria in fish. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 9, 219-308
  5. Gabrielsen, B.O. and E. Austreng. 1998. Growth, product quality and immune status of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., fed wet feed with alginate. Aquacult. Res., 29, 197-401
  6. Hwang, M.H., S.I. Park and Y.C. Kim. 1999. Effect of dietary herb medical stuff on the non-specific immune response of nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. J. Fish Pathol., 12, 7-14. (in Korean)
  7. Kajita, Y., M. Sakai, S. Atuta and M. Kobayashi. 1990. The immunomodulatory effects of levamisole on rain- bow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish Pathol., 25, 93-98 https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.25.93
  8. Kang, Y.J., S.M. Lee, H.K. Hwang and S.C. Bai. 1998. Optimum dietary protein and lipid levels on growth in parrot fish (Oplegnathus fasciatus). J. Aquacult., 11, 1-10. (in Korean)
  9. Kwon, M.G., Y.C. Kim, Y.C. Shon and S.I. Park. 1999. The dietary effects of kugija, Lycium chinense, on immune responses of nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, to Edwardsiella tarda. J. Fish Pathol., 12, 73-81. (in Korean)
  10. Miles, A.A. and S.S. Misra. 1938. The estimate of the bactericidal power of the blood. J. Hygiene, 38, 732-749 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002217240001158X
  11. Mustafa, M.G. and H. Nakagawa. 1995. A review: Dietary benefits of algae as an additive in fish feed. Israeli J. Aquacult., 47, 155-162
  12. Nakagawa, H., T. Unimo and Y. Tasaka. 1997. Usefulness of Ascophyllum nodosum as a feed additive for red sea bream, Pagrus major. Aquaculture, 151, 275-281 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01488-3
  13. Nakagawa, H., S. Kasahara, A. Tsujimura and K. Akira. 1985. Effect of algae diet on serum and body con- stituents of cultured yellowtail. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish, 51(2), 279-286. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.51.279
  14. Park, S.W. 1995. Studies on classification of Korean catfish (Silurus asotus) peripheral leucocytes. J. Fish Pathol., 8(1), 47-55. (in Korean)
  15. Park, S.M., S.I. Park, M.D. Huh and Y.G. Hong. 1999. Inhibitory effect of green tea extract on collagenase activity and growth of fish pathogenic bacteria. J. Fish Pathol., 12(2), 83-88. (in Korean)
  16. Parry, R.M., R.C. Chandau and R.M. Shahani. 1965. A rapid and sensitive assay of muramidase. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 119, 384-386 https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-119-30188
  17. Song, Y.B, S.W. Moon, S.J. Kim and Y.D. Lee. 2002. Effect of EM-fermented orange in commercial diet on growth of juvenile flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J. Aquacult., 15(2), 103-110. (in Korean)
  18. Takahashi, Y., T. Itami and K. Konegawa. 1986. Enzymatic properties of partially lysozyme from the skin mucus of carp. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish, 52(7), 1209-1214. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.52.1209
  19. Won, K.M., S.M. Kim and S.I. Park. 2004. The effects of $\beta$-1,3/1,6-linked glucan in the diet on immune responses of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus by oral administration. J. Fish Pathol., 17(1), 29-38. (in Korean)
  20. Yone, Y., M. Furuichi and K. Urano. 1986. Effects of wakame Undaria pinnatifida and Asophyllum nodosum supplements on growth, feed efficiency and proximate compositions of liver and muscle of red sea bream. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish, 52(8), 1465-1468. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.52.1465