Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

  • 제37권3호
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  • Pages.225-231
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  • 2004
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  • 1975-8375(pISSN)
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  • 2233-4521(eISSN)
대한예방의학회 (The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine)
권호 표지

흡연이 대학생들의 혈중 카드뮴 농도에 미치는 영향

Influence of Smoking on Blood Cadmium Concentration in University Students

  • 신주연 (인하대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실) ;
  • 임종한 (인하대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실) ;
  • 박신구 (인하대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실) ;
  • 이지나 (인하대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실) ;
  • 장미 (인하대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실) ;
  • 허청송 (인하대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실) ;
  • 강대희 (서울대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 홍윤철 (인하대학교 의과대학 산업의학교실)
  • Shin, Joo-Youn (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lim, Jong-Han (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Sin-Goo (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Jee-Na (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jang, Mi (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine) ;
  • Huh, Chung-Song (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Dae-Hee (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hong, Yun-Chul (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2004.09.01
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초록

Objectives : This study was performed to examine the influence of smoking on the blood cadmium concentration in university students. Methods : The study included 300 university students. A questionnaire interview was used to collect data. The urine cotinine and blood cadmium levels were measured as biological exposure indices. The data were analyzed using t-tests ANOVA and ANCOVA. Results : The median value of blood cadmium concentration was equal in both males and females ($0.8{\mu}g/l$). This level was relatively low in comparison with the reference value suggested by WHO (2001). ANCOVA showed that smoking related variables, urine cotinine and smoking amount, were significantly associated with the blood cadmium level (P=0.004, 0.015). However, the values with regard to traffic related air pollution were not significantly associated with the blood cadmium level. Conclusions : Smoking is an important source of nonoccupational cadmium exposure in young people. The Blood cadmium level is at least 10% higher in active smokers than in passive or nonsmokers. The level of urine cotinine can be used as an indicator of non-occupational exposure of respirable cadmium due to smoking, as there is a good correlation bestween smoking amount and the urine cotinine level.

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