Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Mycorrhizal Root Infection and Growth of Cucumber and Tomato Plants by the Inoculated with Glomus sp. In solid Medium Culture

균근균 Glomus sp. 접종에 따른 고형배지경 오이와 방울토마토의 균근 형성과 생육

  • Cho, Ja-Yong (Department of Medicinal Resources and Horticulture Development, Namdo Provincial College of Jeonnam) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ju (Division of Environmental and Agricultural Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jin, Seo-Young (Division of Environmental and Agricultural Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kang, Sung-Gu (Division of Environmental and Agricultural Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Lim (Division of Horticultural Environment, National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sohn, Bo-Kyoon (Division of Environmental and Agricultural Science, Sunchon National University)
  • 조자용 (남도대학 약용자원원예개발과) ;
  • 김영주 (순천대학교 환경농업과학부) ;
  • 진서영 (순천대학교 환경농업과학부) ;
  • 강성구 (순천대학교 환경농업과학부) ;
  • 김홍림 (농촌진흥청 원예연구소 원예환경과) ;
  • 손보균 (순천대학교 환경농업과학부)
  • Received : 2004.05.20
  • Accepted : 2004.07.02
  • Published : 2004.10.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the growth and fruit yield of hydroponically grown cucumber and tomato plants in solid medium culture. Mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp. was collected from plastic film house soils of cucumber and tomato and inoculated to the experimental crops at the time of seeding and transplanting. Root infection of cucumber and tomato plants by AMF was more significantly increased when the AMF was inoculated at seeding stage than at transplanting stage. In the infected roots of cucumber and tomato, mycorrhizal hyphae was easily observed but vesicle and arbuscule were rare. Overall plant growth was increased with AMF inoculation and the growth was higher when AMF was inoculated at seeding stage. Fresh weight of each fruit of cucumber and tomato and sugar content in tomato fruits were significantly increased with AMF inoculation at seeding stage. The AMF inoculation also increased fruit yields of cucumber and tomato.

오이와 방울토마토에 Glomus sp.를 종자파종과 고형배지경에 정식시 각각 접종하여 생장과 수량반응 및 균근 감염 양상 등을 비교 검토하였다. 오이와 방울토마토의 초장, 엽수, 엽면적 및 건물중 등의 전반적인 생장은 무접종 < 정식시 균근균 접종 < 파종시 균근균 접종의 순으로 양호하였으며, 과실수량반응은 종자파종시에 균근균을 접종할 경우 과실의 생체중이 가장 높게 나타났고, 과실의 당도도 증가하였다. 균근감염은 오이와 방울토마토 모두 주로 균사에 의하여 이루어 졌고. vesicle와 arbuscule에 의한 감염은 극히 적었다. 뿌리체내 균근균 감염율은 종자파종시 균근균 접종원 처리의 경우가 정식시에 균근균 접종원을 처리한 경우보다 높았다. 균근균 접종에 따른 과실 수확을 보면 오이의 경우 주당 과실수가 증가하였고, 토마토의 경우 주당 과실의 수확 중량이 증가하였다.

Keywords

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