Relationship Between Chemical Properties of Forest soil Solutions and Element concentrations in Needles of Pinus thunbergii in Industral Complexes

공단 인접지역 해송 잎의 무기성분 함량과 산림 토양용액의 화학적 특성간의 관계

  • Lee, Wi-Young (Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Yang, Jae E. (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Chang-Jin (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Zhang, Yong-Seon (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Ok, Yong-Sik (Division of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2004.06.10
  • Accepted : 2004.10.02
  • Published : 2004.10.30

Abstract

Available nutrients in soil solution play key roles on the growth of plants, but the equilibria in soil solution can be disturbed by acid precipitation. In this study, we investigated the relationships between element concentrations in the needles of Pinus thunbergii and chemical properties of forest soil solutions in the industrial complexes as an effort to find the possible limiting factor(s) causing the forest decline. The Ca/Al molar ratios in needles of Pinus thunbergii collected from the control sites were 18. However, at Onsan and Ulsan industrial complexes, those were decreased to the ranges from 10 to 11 for the one-year old needles and from 9 to 10 for the two-year old needles. The Mg/Al molar ratios showed similar tendencies with the Ca/Al molar ratios of the needles of Pinus thunbergii. In the A horizon, there existed a significant correlation between Mg concentrations in the needles of Pinus thunbergii and Ca/Al molar ratio of forest soil solution. Calcium concentrations in the needles of Pinus thunbergii in the B horizon were also significantly correlated with Ca/Al molar ratios of forest soil solutions. The uptakes of Ca and Mg by Pinus thunbergii were mainly limited by Al in the soil solutions of the A horizon and by Mn and Al in the soil solutions of the B horizon.

Keywords

References

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