물류시스템에서 수송주기와 차량크기의 결정

Determination of the Transportation Cycle Time and the Vehicle Size in a Distribution System

  • 장석화 (인천대학교 산업공학과)
  • Chang Suk-Hwa (Industrial Engineering Department, University of Incheon)
  • 발행 : 2004.12.01

초록

This paper addresses a model for the transportation planning that determines the transportation cycle time and the vehicle size to minimize the cost in a distribution system. The vehicle routing to minimize the transportation distance of the vehicles is also determined. A distribution system is consisted of a distribution center and many retailers. Products are transported from distribution center to retailers according to transportation planning. A model is assumed that the time horizon is continuous and infinite, and the demand of retailers is constant and deterministic. Cost factors are the transportation cost and the inventory cost, which the transportation cost is proportional to the transportation distance of vehicle when products are transported from distribution center to retailers, and the inventory cost is proportional to inventory amounts of retailers. A transportation cycle time and a vehicle size are selected among respective finite alternatives. The problem is analyzed, and a illustrative example is shown.

키워드

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