Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
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Constraints and Negotiation Strategies of National Park Visitors

국립공원 방문의 제한요소 및 타협전략

  • Hong Sung-Kwon (Dept. of Environmental Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Jang Ho-Chan (Dept. of Tourism, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Lee Seok-Ho (Dept. of Tourism Management, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim Jae-Hyun (Dept. of Environmental Science, Konkuk University)
  • 홍성권 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 환경과학전공) ;
  • 장호찬 (국립방송통신대학교 사회과학부 관광학과) ;
  • 이석호 (동국대학교 관광대학 관광경영학과) ;
  • 김재현 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학 환경과학전공)
  • Published : 2004.10.01
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Abstract

This study applied the leisure constraints and negotiation concept to the travel context, especially for traveling in national parks. More specifically, it tries to identify how constraints and negotiation impact a person's travel behavior. The population of this study is the people who intend to visit the national parks for their summer vacations. The data was collected through the panel study, which surveyed the same set of people before and after their trip. Among 527 samples, 39.7％ traveled what they planned without any changes. 24.7％ did not travel or postponed their trip, and 35.7％ enjoyed their vacation but with changes of destination, time or travel periods. These results support that people may use negotiation strategies to overcome their constraints in a travel context. However, there were no statistically significant differences in the impact of constraints on travel behavior among the three groups. The results also confirm that people have to overcome intra-, inter-, and structural constraints for visiting the national parks. Thus, the findings of the study suggest that the concepts of leisure constraints and negotiation is applicable to the travel contexts. Because of its exploratory characteristics, several limitations and cautions were raised.

Keywords

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