Journal of Animal Science and Technology

  • 제46권5호
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  • Pages.763-772
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  • 2004
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  • 2672-0191(pISSN)
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  • 2055-0391(eISSN)
한국축산학회 (Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology)
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기질의 종류가 Neocallimastix frontalis에 의한 섬유소 분해양상과 섬유소 분해 효소 생산에 미치는 영향

Effects of Substrates on Fiber Digestion Pattern and Fibrolytic Enzyme Production by Neocallimastix frontalis

  • 성하균 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부) ;
  • 이성실 (경상대학교 동물자원과학부) ;
  • 하종규 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부)
  • Sung, H.G. (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Sung.S. (Division of Animal Science and Technology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ha, J.K. (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 2004.10.31
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초록

Neocallimastix frontalis SA에게 에너지원으로 filter paper 또는 볏짚만을 공급하여 반추위 곰팡이를 배양하는 동안 섬유소 분해 양상을 현미경으로 관찰하고 cellulase와 xylanase 생산에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다. 혐기성 반추위 곰팡이를 접종한 후 filter paper를 광학 현미경으로 관찰하였을 때 filter paper의 표면과 모서리에 유주자의 부착, 포자낭의 발달 그리고 복잡한 그물망의 균사 엽상체의 형성이 관찰되었으며, 배양 7일 후에는 filter paper의 소화 그리고 섬유사의 결착성 및 견고성의 감소 현상이 나타났다. 또한 분쇄한 볏짚 표면에서도 미성숙 및 성숙한 포자낭들이 관찰되었으며, 일반적으로 이들 균사들은 볏짚의 부스러진 부분이나 잘리어진 모서리에서 많이 발견되었다. cellulase와 xylanase는 배양기간 동안 filter paper와 볏짚 기질 모두에서 빠르게 그 농도가 증가하였으며, 볏짚 첨가시에 비해 filter paper 첨가시가 더 높은 경향을 보였다. 특히 두 가질간의 cellulase와 xylanase 효소 활성은 각각 48 그리고 96시간 배양 이후에 큰 차이를 보였다(P<0.05). 따라서 filter paper는 복합 구조를 갖는 볏짚에 비하여 cellulase와 xylanase 생산을 위한 더 좋은 유도 물질임을 발견하였다. 이상의 결과들을 N. frontalis에 대한 에너지원으로서 단일 복합체인 filter paper가 복합 구조의 볏짚에 비해 더 우수하였으며, 물리적 및 화학적으로 섬유소를 분해하는 혐기성 반추위 곰팡이라 할 지라도, 리그닌화된 견고한 섬유소 구조를 파괴시킬 수 있는 물리적 처리는 반추위 곰팡이의 분해 작용 및 성장에 도움을 줄 수 있음을 시사한다.

The patterns of fungal growth and fiber digestion under the microscope, and tile productions of fibrolytic enzyme were studied in an in vitro culture with Neocallimastix frontalis SA when either filter paper or rice straw was provided as sole energy source. Under the microscopic observation, active zoospores attachment, sporangium development and complex rhizoidal system were founded on the surface and at the edge of filter paper. After 7 days of incubation, a reduced fiber mass, a decreased fiber cohesion and a weakened fiber structure by fungal digestion were clearly observed. Similar fungal development was observed with rice straw, but fungal growth and digestion took place mostly on the damaged and exposed portion of rice straw. Although there were some differences in absolute concentration and pattern, the concentration of both cellulase and xylanase increased with incubation time with the higher activity being obtained with filter paper. Their differences were large especially after 48 and 96hr of incubation(P< 0.05). The filter paper was more good inducer of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes compared with complex substrate, rice straw. These findings suggest that the filter paper is the better energy source for N frontalis than the complex substrate, and structural disintegration by physical process is able to help rumen fungal growth on the lignified roughage although anaerobic rumen fungi have mechanical and enzymatic functions for fiber digestion.

키워드

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