DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Confirmation on Taxonomic Status of Spatoglossum pacificum Yendo (Dictyotaceae, Phaeophyceae) Based on Morphology and Plastid Protein Coding rbcL, rbcS, psaA, and psbA Gene Sequences


초록

Phonological, morphological and molecular characteristics of Spatoglossum pacificum Yendo are examined. S. pacificum has an annual life cycle composed of saprophytes with apparent absence of male and female gametophytes in Korea. The seasonal growth of this species explains that the annual growth is closely related to the monthly variation of water temperature. S. pacificum has protruding reproductive structures above the outmost cortical layer. Although this observation is restricted to several species, reproductive structures on the thallus can make S. pacificurn distinguishable from S. crassum and S. lacturn. The morphogenesis of a midrib at the base of S. pacificum in this study is the same as those of Dictyopteris but different from those of S. crassum and S. lacturn, suggesting that S. pacificum is closely related to Dictyopteris. In the comparison of plastid gene sequences among species of Spatoglossum and Dictyopteris, S. pacificum is more similar to D. divaricata and D. undulate than those of S. crassum in rbcL, rbcS, psbA and psaA. This result is congruent with the anatomical characteristic of a midrib at the base of the thallus and the protrusion of reproductive organs on the thallus. The phylogenetic relationship based on these plastid genes also shows that S. pacifism is included in Dictyotpteris Glade and separated from S. crassum. We propose the new combination of Dictyopteris pacifica (Yendo) I.K. Hwang, H.S. Kim et W.J. Lee, comb. nov. based on the differences of anatomical characteristics of the midrib, the existence of reproductive organs on thallus and the molecular analyses.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Allender B.M. & Kraft G.T. 1983. The marine algae of Lord Howe Island (New South Wales): the Dictyotales and Culteriales (Phaeophyta). Brunonia6: 73-130 https://doi.org/10.1071/BRU9830073
  2. Assali N.E., Marche R., and Loiseaux-de Goer S. 1990. Evidence for a composite phylogenetic origin of the plastid genome of the brown alga Pylaiella littoralis (L.) Kjellm. Plant Mol. Biol. 15: 307-315 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036916
  3. Chun J. 1995. Computer-assisted classification and identification of actinomycetes. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Newcastle, UK
  4. Doyle J.J. and Doyle J.L. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. 19: 11-15
  5. Farrant P.A. and King R.J. 1989. The Dictyotales (Algae: Phaeophyta) of New South Wales. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW. 110: 369-405
  6. Farris J.S., Kallersjo M., Kluge AG. and Bultt C. 1995. Testing significance of incongruence. Cladistics 10: 315-319 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00181.x
  7. Felesnstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791 https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
  8. Hwang I.K., Kim H.S. and Lee W.J. 2004a. Polymorphism in the Brown alga Dictyota dichotoma (Dictyotaceae, Dictyotales) from Korea. Mar. Biol. (in press)
  9. Hwang I.K., Kim H.S. and Lee W.J. 2004b. Morphological characteristics of brown alga Spatoglossum crassum Tanaka (Dictyotaceae, Dictyotales), new to Korea. Algae 19: 191-199 https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2004.19.3.191
  10. Lee W.J. and Lee I.K. 1996. Taxonomic account on the Dictyotaceae (Phaeophyta) from Ullungdo Island, Korea. Algae11: 45-64
  11. Lee W.J. and Bae K.S. 2002. Phylogenetic relationship among several genera of Dictyotaceae (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) based on 18S rRNA and rbcL gene sequences. Mar. Biol. 140: 1107-1115 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-002-0799-4
  12. Newton L. 1931. A handbook of the British seaweeds. Jarrold and Sons Ltd, Norwich. pp. 211-213
  13. Phillips J.A. 2000. Systematics of the Australian species of Dictyopteris (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae). Aust. Syst. Bot. 13: 283-323 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB99002
  14. Posada D. and Crandall K.A. 1998. MODELST; testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 283-323
  15. Rzhetsky A and Nei M. 1992. A simple method for estimating and testing minimum evolutionary trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9: 945-967
  16. Rodriguez F., Oliver J.F., Marin A and Medina J.R. 1990. The general stochastic model of nucleotide substitution. J. Theor. Biol. 142: 485-501 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80104-3
  17. Swofford D.L. 2003. PAUP. Phylogenetic analysisusing parsimony. Version 4.0blO Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
  18. Tanaka J. 1991. A new species of Spatoglossum (5. crassum sp. nov.; Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) from Japan. Phycolologia 30: 574-581 https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-30-6-574.1
  19. Tanaka J. 1992. Morphology and Taxonomy of Spatoglossum latum sp. nov. (Dictyoales, Phaeophyceae) from Japan. Korean J. Phycol. 7: 27-32
  20. Yendo K. 1920. Novae algae Japoniae. Decas I-III. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 34: 1-12
  21. Yoon H.S., Hackett J.D., and Bhattacharya D. 2002. A single origin of the peridinin- and fucoxanthin-containing plastids in dinoflagelates through tertiary endosymbiosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99: 11724-11729 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.172234799

피인용 문헌

  1. Two New Species of the Genus Dictyota (Phaeophyceae: Dictyotales) from the Mexican Caribbean vol.06, pp.15, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2015.615251
  2. Contrasting Geographical Distributions as a Result of Thermal Tolerance and Long-Distance Dispersal in Two Allegedly Widespread Tropical Brown Algae vol.7, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030813
  3. Morphological and molecular characteristics of Homoeostrichus formosana sp. nov. (Dictyotaceae, Phaeophyceae) from Taiwan vol.54, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/1999-3110-54-13