경남 거제지역 붉은고로쇠나무림의 토양특성과 식생구조

Soil Condition and Vegetation Structure in Acer mono for. rubripes Stand in Geoje, Gyeongnam Province

  • 문현식 (경상대학교 산림과학부) ;
  • 노 일 (경상대학교 산림과학부) ;
  • 김종갑 (경상대학교 산림과학부) ;
  • 권수덕 (국립산림과학원 산림경영부)
  • 발행 : 2004.12.01

초록

본 연구는 경남 거제지역 붉은고로쇠나무림의 생육 적지에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 토양특성과 식생구조 등 생태적 환경을 조사하였다 붉은고로쇠나무는 해발 150∼300m의 북사면에 주로 분포하며, 암반노출 도는 80% 이상이었다 붉은고로쇠나무의 토양 pH, 유기물 및 전질소 함량은 각각 5.17, 8.7%, 0.38%로 나타났다 유효인산은 낮은 토양 pH로 인해 15.7ppm으로 나타났다. 전 층위에 공통적으로 출현한 종은 붉은고로쇠나무, 나도밤나무, 느티나무, 때죽나무, 사람주나무, 비목, 참회나무 등 1종이었다. 각 충위별 중요치는 상층에서 붉은고로쇠나무가 가장 높았고, 느티나무, 졸참나무, 합다리나무 순으로 높게 나타났다 중층과 하층에 있어서는 사람주나무와 나도밤나무의 중요치가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다 층위별 종다양도는 상층 0.933, 중층 0.931, 하층 1.638이며 균재도는 상층 0.706, 중충 0.894 그리고 하층 0.959로 나타났다. 이들 결과는 우리나라의 거제도에만 자생하고 있는 붉은 고로쇠나무의 토양환경과 식생구조에 관한 기초적인 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

This study was carried out to furnish basic information on the habitat through soil condition and vegetation structure of an Acer mono for. rubripes stand in Geoje, Gyeongnam Province. Soil pH of the A. mono for. rubripes stand was 5.17. The contents of organic matter, total N and available P205 were 8.7%,0.38%, 15.7ppm, respectively. A. mono for. rubripes, Meliosma oldhamii, Zelkova serrata, Styrax japonica, Sapium japonicum, Lindera erythrocarpa and Euonymus oxyphyllus appeared in all layers. The importance values of A. mono for. rubripes, Z. serrata and Quercus serrata in the upper layer were high, S. japonicum and M. myriantha were high in the middle layer and lower layer, respectively. Species diversity and evenness ranged from 0.931 of the middle layer to 1.638 of the lower layer, and from 0.706 of the upper layer to 0.959 of the lower layer, respectively. The study results provide basic information on soil condition and vegetation structure of the Acer mono for. rubripes stand native to Geoje, Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 문현식, 권수덕, 박상범, 2003: 고로쇠나무류 군락지의 식생 구조와 토양환경. 2003수액세미나 자료집. 65-74
  2. 산림청, 1996: 단기임산 신소득원 대발에 관한 연구. 237-255
  3. 산림청, 2002: 임업통계연보 제32호. 407pp
  4. 진현오, 이명종, 신영오, 김정제, 전상근. 1994: 삼림토양학. 향문사. 326pp
  5. 河田弘, 1989: 산림토양학개론. 박우사. 399pp
  6. Allen, S. E., H. M. Grimshaw, and A. P. Rowland, 1986: Chemical analysis. P. D. Moore and S. B. Chapman(Eds.), Methods in Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Pub, 285-344
  7. Brower, J. E., and J. H. Zar, 1977: Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. Wm. C. Brown. Co., Dubugue, Iowa. 325pp
  8. Chung, M. J., Y. S. Kim, I. S, Lee, J. S. Jo, and N. J. Sung, 1995: The components of the sap from Gorosoe(Acer mono Max.) and sugar maple (Pseudo-sieboldianum Kom.). Journal of the Korean Society of Food and Nutrition 24, 911-916
  9. Curtis, J.T., and R. P. McIntosh, 1951: An upland forest continuum in the prairie forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32, 476-496
  10. Jeong, J. H., K. S. Koo, C. H. Lee, and C. S. Kim, 2002: Physico-chemical properties of Korean forest soils by regions. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 91, 694-700
  11. Kim, C. M., D. L. Jung, and H. J. Seo, 1991: A study on the ingredients in the sap of Acer mono MAX. and Betula costata T. in Mt. Jiri area. Journal of the Korean Society of Food and Nutrition 20, 479 -482
  12. Kim, H. E., K. C. Kwon, C. H. Park and N. S. Cho, 1998: Species for tree saps in Mt. Sobaek area and its sap resources. Monchae Konghak 26, 81-92
  13. Kwak, A. K., 1995: Ecological studies on sap exudation in Acer mono Max. community. Ph.D. Dissertation, Mokpo National University, 114pp
  14. Kwon, S. D., 2003: A study on the sap of Acer mono, Acer mono for. rubripes and Acer okamotoanum. Ph.D. Dissertation, Gyeongsang National University, 112pp
  15. Lee, K. J., J. C. Jo, B, S, Lee, and D. S. Lee, 1990: The structure of plant community in Kwangnung forest() - Analysis on the forest community of Soribong area by the classification and ordination techniques. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 79, 173-186
  16. Lee, K. J., J. Y. Park, K. H. Park, and H. Park, 1995. Chemical composition, nutritional value, and saponin content in the spring sap of Acer mono. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 84, 415-423
  17. Lee, K. J., Y. J. Cha, J. Y. Park, and J. H. Park, 1995: Effects of weather, site condition, tree size and tapping methods on the spring sap flow of Acer mono Max. Bulletin of the Seoul National University Forests 31, 1-16
  18. Lee, T. B., 1980: Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa. Seoul. 990pp
  19. Park, G. S., and S. W. Lee, 1990: The influence of organic matter on soil aggregation in forest soils. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 79, 367-375
  20. Park, M. K., T. S. Park, and I. H. Park, 1984: Studies on the distribution of Acer mono in Mt. Baekun area. Bulletin of the Seoul National University Forests 20, 1-20
  21. Shibuya, M., and T. Igarashi, 1995: Ecology and vegetations of birch stands and maple stands in Hokkaido. M. Terazawa., C.A. McLeod and Y. Tamai(Eds.). Tree Sap. Hokkaido University Press. 1-6
  22. Whittaker, R. H., 1965: Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science 147, 250-259
  23. Yoon, S. L., J. S. Jo, and T. O. Kim, 1992: Utilization and tapping of the sap from birches and maples. Mokchae Konghak 20, 15-20