Soil Condition and Vegetation Structure in Acer mono for. rubripes Stand in Geoje, Gyeongnam Province

경남 거제지역 붉은고로쇠나무림의 토양특성과 식생구조

  • 문현식 (경상대학교 산림과학부) ;
  • 노 일 (경상대학교 산림과학부) ;
  • 김종갑 (경상대학교 산림과학부) ;
  • 권수덕 (국립산림과학원 산림경영부)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to furnish basic information on the habitat through soil condition and vegetation structure of an Acer mono for. rubripes stand in Geoje, Gyeongnam Province. Soil pH of the A. mono for. rubripes stand was 5.17. The contents of organic matter, total N and available P205 were 8.7%,0.38%, 15.7ppm, respectively. A. mono for. rubripes, Meliosma oldhamii, Zelkova serrata, Styrax japonica, Sapium japonicum, Lindera erythrocarpa and Euonymus oxyphyllus appeared in all layers. The importance values of A. mono for. rubripes, Z. serrata and Quercus serrata in the upper layer were high, S. japonicum and M. myriantha were high in the middle layer and lower layer, respectively. Species diversity and evenness ranged from 0.931 of the middle layer to 1.638 of the lower layer, and from 0.706 of the upper layer to 0.959 of the lower layer, respectively. The study results provide basic information on soil condition and vegetation structure of the Acer mono for. rubripes stand native to Geoje, Korea.

본 연구는 경남 거제지역 붉은고로쇠나무림의 생육 적지에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 토양특성과 식생구조 등 생태적 환경을 조사하였다 붉은고로쇠나무는 해발 150∼300m의 북사면에 주로 분포하며, 암반노출 도는 80% 이상이었다 붉은고로쇠나무의 토양 pH, 유기물 및 전질소 함량은 각각 5.17, 8.7%, 0.38%로 나타났다 유효인산은 낮은 토양 pH로 인해 15.7ppm으로 나타났다. 전 층위에 공통적으로 출현한 종은 붉은고로쇠나무, 나도밤나무, 느티나무, 때죽나무, 사람주나무, 비목, 참회나무 등 1종이었다. 각 충위별 중요치는 상층에서 붉은고로쇠나무가 가장 높았고, 느티나무, 졸참나무, 합다리나무 순으로 높게 나타났다 중층과 하층에 있어서는 사람주나무와 나도밤나무의 중요치가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다 층위별 종다양도는 상층 0.933, 중층 0.931, 하층 1.638이며 균재도는 상층 0.706, 중충 0.894 그리고 하층 0.959로 나타났다. 이들 결과는 우리나라의 거제도에만 자생하고 있는 붉은 고로쇠나무의 토양환경과 식생구조에 관한 기초적인 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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