Abstract
The purpose of this study is to test a development of system for flood runoff forecasting using neural network model. As the forecasting models for flood runoff the neural network model was tested with the observed flood data at Gongju and Buyeo stations. The neural network model consists of input layer, hidden layer, and output layer. For the flood events tested rainfall and runoff data were the input to the input layer and the flood runoff data were used in the output layer. To make a choice the forecasting model which would make up of runoff forecasting system properly, real-time runoff of river when flood periods were forecasted by using neural network model and state-space model. A comparison of the results obtained by the two forecasting models indicated the superiority and reliability of the neural network model over the state-space model. The neural network model was modified to work in the Web and developed to be the basic model of the forecasting system for the flood runoff. The neural network model developed to be used in the Web was loaded into the server and was applied to the main stream of Geum river. For the main stage gauging stations mentioned above the applicability of the selected forecasting model, the Neural Network Model, was verified in the Web.
본 논문에서는 신경망 모형을 이용해서 개발된 홍수유출 예측 시스템의 적용성을 검토하였다. 홍수유출 예측을 위한 신경망 모형을 공주, 부여지점에 적용하였으며, 신경망 모형을 입력층, 은닉층, 출력층으로 구성하였다. 입력층에는 강우자료와 홍수량 자료를 출력층에는 홍수유출량이 예측되도록 구성하였다. 홍수유출 예측 시스템 구성시 예측모형 선정을 위해 신경망 모형과 상태공간 모형을 이용하여 홍수시 실시간 하천유출량 예측을 수행하였다. 두 모형의 예측결과 비교시 신경망 모형이 실시간 홍수량 예측에 적합한 모형으로 선정되었다. 신경망 모형은 Web 상에서 사용이 가능하게 변환하여 홍수유출 예측시스템의 기본모형으로 개발되었다. Web 기반 모형으로 개발된 신경망 모형을 서버에 탑재하고 금강수계의 본류와 주요 지점에 적용하여 Web 상에서 개발된 모형의 적용성을 검증하였다.
