Analysis of the System Impact of Distributed Generation using EMTP

  • Yeo, Sang-Min (School of Information and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Il-Dong (Dept. of Elecreical Engineering, Doowon Technical College) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Hwan (School of Information and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Aggarwal, Raj (Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

With the advent of distributed generation, power systems in general are impacted in regards to stability and power quality. Distributed generation has positive impacts on system restoration following a fault, higher reliability, and mitigation of effect due to voltage sag. However, distributed generation also has negative impacts on the decrease of reliability such as changes of protective device setting and mal-operation. Because bulk power systems consist of various sources and loads, it is complicated to analyze power systems that have distributed generation. The types of distributed generation usually are classified as the rotating machinery system and the inverter-based system. In this paper, distributed generation is designed as a synchronous generator, and the distribution system with its distributed generation model is simulated using EMTP. In addition, this paper shows the simulation results according to the types of distributed generation

Keywords

References

  1. C.H. Kim, M.H. Lee, R.K. Aggarwal, A.T. Johns, ‘Educational Use of EMTP MODELS for the Study of a Distance Relaying Algorithm for Protecting Transmission Lines’, IEEE Trans Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 9–15, 2000
  2. Nick Jenkins, Ron Allan, Peter Crossley, David Kirschen and Goran Strbac, Embedded Generation, IEE Power and Energy Series, London, United Kingdom, 2000
  3. A. Schweer, ‘Special report for Session 3’, CIGRE Symposium on Impact of demand side management, integrated resource planning and distributed generation, Neptun, Romania, Paper no. 300-00, 1997
  4. J. V. Milanovic, R. Gnativ, ‘Characteristics of Voltage Sags in Radial Networks with Dynamic Loads and Embedded Generators’, 2001 IEEE Porto Power Tech Conference, Porto, Portugal, Vol. 1, 2001
  5. A. Girgis, S. Brahma, ‘Effect of Distributed Generation on Protective Device Coordination in Distribution System’, Power Engineering, LESCOPE '01, pp. 115-119, 2001
  6. N.W. Miller, R.A. Walling, A.S. Achilles, ‘Impact of Distributed Resources on System DynamicPerformance’, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 2001 IEEE/PES, pp. 951- 952, 2001