References
- 위인선, 이종빈, 유춘만. 1995. 성게를 이용한 생물검정에 의한 우리나라 서남해역 연안의 수질평가. 한국수질보전학회지. 11:61-67
- 유춘만. 1997. 한국산 해산무척추동물을 이용한 생물학적 평가 법에 의한 우리나라 해역 연안해수의 환경평가. 전남대학교 박사학위논문. 124pp
- Benzie JAH and P Dixon. 1994. The effects of sperm concentration, sperm:egg ratio and gamete age on fertilization success in grown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) in the laboratory. Biol. Bull. 186:139-152 https://doi.org/10.2307/1542048
- Dinnel PA, JM Link and QJ Stober. 1987. Improved methodology for a sea urchin sperm cell bioassay for marine water. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16:23-32 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055356
- Dinnel PA, JM Link, QJ Stober, MW Letoumeau and WE Roberts. 1989. Comparative sensitivity of sea urchin sperm bioassays to metals and pesticides. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:748-755 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01225012
- Fujisawa H. 1989. Differences in temperature dependence of early development of sea urchins with different growing season. Ref. Biol. 176:96-102
- Greenwood PJ. 1983. The influence of an oil dispersant chemserve ose-dh on the viability of sea urchin gametes. combined effects of temperature, concentration and exposure time on fertilization. Aquatic Toxicol. 4:15-29 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445X(83)90058-9
- Johnson GL and RC Babcock. 1994. Temperature and the larval ecology of the crown of thorns starfish, acanthaster planci. Biol. Bull. 187:304-308 https://doi.org/10.2307/1542287
- Kanatani H. 1973. Maturation inducing substance in starfish. Int. Rev. Cytol. 35:253-298 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60356-3
- Kobayashi N. 1981. Comparative toxicity of various chemicals, oil extracts and oil dispersant extracts to Canadian and japanese sea urchin eggs. Publ. Seto. Mar. Biol. Lab. 26:123-133
- Kobayashi N. 1984. Marine ecotoxicological testing with echinoderms. pp. 341-405 in Ecotoxicological Testing for The Marine Environment. Vol. I. G. Persoone, E. Jaspers, and C. Claus (Eds). State Univ. Ghent and Inst. of Mar. Scient. Res., Bredene, Belgium
- Kuraishi R and K Kenzi. 1992. Cell movements during gastrulation of starfish larvae. Biol. Bull. 183:258-268 https://doi.org/10.2307/1542213
- Kuraishi R and K Osanai. 1994. Contribution of maternal factors and cellular interaction to determination of archenteron in the starfish embryo. Development. 120:2619-2628
- Mita M. l993. 1-Methyladenine production by ovarian follicle cells responsible for spawning in the starfish asterina pectinifera. Invertebr. Reprod. and Dev. 24:237-242 https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.1993.9672357
-
Mita M. 1994. Effect of
$Ca^2^+$ -free seawater treatment on 1-methyladenine production in starfish ovarian follicle cell. Development 36:389-395 - Norman MT, M Cipollaro, G Corsale, A Esposito, E Ragucci, GG Giordano, V Sadagopa, N Ramanujam, L David and G Pagano. 1988. Aroclor 1254 toxicity in seaurchin embryos and gametes. Exp. Oncol. (Life Science Adv.) 7:57-64
- Pagano G, A Esposito, P Bove, MD Angelis, A Rota and G Giordano. 1983. The effects of hexavalent and trivalent chromium on fertilization and development in sea urchins. Environ. Res. 30:442-452 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-9351(83)90230-X
- Pagano G, M Cipollaro, G Corsale, A Esposito, E Ragucci and G Giordano. 1985. pH-induced Changes in mitotic and developmental patterns in sea urchin embryogenesis. II. Exposure of sperm. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 5:113-121 https://doi.org/10.1002/tcm.1770050205
- Pagano G, M Cipollaro, G Corsale, A Esposito, E Ragucci, GG Giordano and NM Trieff. 1986. The sea urchin: Bio-assay for the assessment of damage from environmental contaminants. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp. 66-92
- Pagano G, M Cipollaro, G Corsale, A Esposito, GG Giordano, E Ragucci and NM Trieff. 1988a. Comparative toxicities of benaene, chiorbenzene, and dichiorobenzenes to sea urchin embryos and sperm. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 40:481-488 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01688370
- Pagano G, M Cipollaro, G Corsale, A Esposito, A Mineo, E Ragucci, GG Giordano, N Kobayashi and NM Trieff. 1988b. Effects of sodium azide on sea urchin embryos and gametes. Teratog. Carciog. and Mutagen. 8:363-376 https://doi.org/10.1002/tcm.1770080606