대한전자공학회논문지SP (Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP)

대한전자공학회 (The Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers)
권호 표지

복잡한 영상 내의 문자영역 추출을 위한 텍스춰와 연결성분 방법의 결합

Hybrid Approach of Texture and Connected Component Methods for Text Extraction in Complex Images

  • 정기철 (숭실대학교 정보과학대학 미디어학부)
  • 발행 : 2004.11.01
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초록

본 논문은 복잡한 컬러 영상에서의 문자 추출을 위한 텍스춰와 연결성분 방법의 결합된 방법을 제안한다. 자동 학습 방법으로 구축된 다층 신경망(multilayer perceptron)은 부트스트랩 학습 방법을 사용함으로써 별도의 특징값 추출 단계 없이 다양한 환경의 입력 영상에 대한 검출률(recall rate)을 향상시키며, 검출률을 향상함으로써 발생되는 정확도(precision rate) 저하 문제는, NMF(Non-negative matrix factorization)를 이용한 연결 성분 방법을 사용함으로써 극복한다. 문자의 존재 비율이 낮은 입력영상에 대하여 CAMShift 알고리즘을 이용한 영역 마킹 방법을 사용함으로써, 두 방법을 결합함으로써 야기되는 속도 저하 문제의 해결을 시도하였다. 이와 같이 텍스춰와 연결성분 방법을 결합함으로써 강건하고 효율적인 시스템을 구성할 수 있었다.

We present a hybrid approach of texture-based method and connected component (CC)-based method for text extraction in complex images. Two primary methods, which are mainly utilized in this area, are sequentially merged for compensating for their weak points. An automatically constructed MLP-based texture classifier can increase recall rates for complex images with small amount of user intervention and without explicit feature extraction. CC-based filtering based on the shape information using NMF enhances the precision rate without affecting overall performance. As a result, a combination of texture and CC-based methods leads to not only robust but also efficient text extraction. We also enhance the processing speed by adopting appropriate region marking methods for each input image category.

키워드

참고문헌

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