Status of intestinal parasite infections among children in Bat Dambang, Cambodia

  • Park, Seung-Kyu (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Basic Medical Science, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Heui (Department of Biology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Deung, Young-Kun (Department of Biology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Hun-Joo (Department of Neurosurgery, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yang, Eun-Ju (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science and Institute of Health Science, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lim, Soo-Jung (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science and Institute of Health Science, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ryang, Yong-Suk (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science and Institute of Health Science, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jin, Dan (Department of Microbiology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Jae (Department of Parasitology and Institute of Basic Medical Science, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
  • 발행 : 2004.12.01

초록

A survey was conducted to determine the extent of intestinal parasite infection in Bat Dambang, Cambodia in March 2004. A total of 623 fecal specimens was collected from kindergarten and schoolchildren and examined using the formalin-ether sedimentation technique. The overall infection rate of intestinal parasites was 25.7% (boys, 26.2%; girls, 25.1%), and the infection rates of intestinal helminthes by species were as follows: Echinostoma sp. 4.8%, hookworm 3.4%, Hymenolepis nana 1.3%, and Rhabditis sp. 1.3%. The infection rates of intestinal protozoa were; Entamoeba coli 4.8%, Giardia lamblia 2.9%, Iodamoeba butschlii 1.4%, Entamoeba polecki 1.1 %, and Entamoeba histolytica 0.8%. There were no egg positive cases of Ascaris lumbricoides or Trichuris trichiura. All children infected were treated with albendazole, praziquantel, or metronidazole according to parasite species. The results showed that intestinal parasites are highly endemic in Bat Dambang, Cambodia.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Gyorkos TW, MacLean JD, Viens P, Chheang C, Kokoskin-Nelson E (1992) Intestinal parasite infection in the Kampuchean refugee population 6 years after resettlement in Canada. J Infect Dis 166: 413-417 https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/166.2.413
  2. Lee KJ, Bae YT, Kim DH, et al. (2002) Status of intestinal parasites infection among primary school children in Kampongcham, Cambodia. Korean J Parasitol 40: 153-155
  3. Lurio J, Verson H, Karp S (1991) Intestinal parasites in Cambodians: comparison of diagnostic methods used in screening refugees with implications for treatment of populations with high rates of infestation. J Am Board Fam Pract 4: 71-78
  4. Meek SR (1988) Epidemiology of malaria in displaced Khmers on the Thai-Kampuchean border. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 19: 243-252
  5. Nwanyanwu OC, Moore JS, Adams ED (1989) Parasitic infections in Asian refugees in Fort Worth. Tex Med 85: 42-45
  6. Singhasivanon P (1999) Mekong malaria. Malaria, multidrug resistance and economic development in the greater Mekong subregion of Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 30 (Suppl 4): i-iv, 1-101
  7. Story M, Harris LJ (1989) Food habits and dietary change of Southeast Asian refugee families living in the United States. J Am Diet Assoc 89: 800-803
  8. Urbani C, Sinoun M, Socheat D, et al. (2002) Epidemiology and control of mekongi schistosomiasis. Acta Trop 82: 157-168