한국미생물·생명공학회지 (Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters)

  • 제32권3호
  • /
  • Pages.282-285
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  • 2004
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  • 1598-642X(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7305(eISSN)
한국미생물·생명공학회 (The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology)
권호 표지

Polyene 특이적인 PCR에 의한 희소 방선균 유래 Cryptic Polyene Hydroxylase 유전자의 분리

Isolation of Cryptic Polyene Hydroxylase Gene in Rare Actinomycetes via Polyene-specific Degenerate PCR.

  • 발행 : 2004.09.01
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초록

The polyene antibiotics including nystatin, pimaricin, amphotericin and candicidin are a family of most promising antifungal polyketide compounds, typically produced by rare actinomycetes species. The biosynthetic gene clusters for these polyenes have been previously investigated, revealing the presence of highly homologous biosynthetic genes among polyene-producers such as polyketide synthase (PKS) and cytochrome P450 hydroxylase (CYP) genes. Based on amino acid sequence alignment among actinomycetes CYP genes, the highly-conserved regions specific for only polyene CYP genes were identified and chosen for degenerate PCR primers, followed by the PCR-screening with various actinomycetes genomic DNAs. Among tested several polyene non-producing actinomycetes strains, Pseudonorcardia autotrophica strain was selected based on the presence of PCR product with polyene-specific CYP gene primers, and then confirmed to contain a cryptic novel polyene hydroxylase gene in the chromosome. These results suggest that the polyene-specific hydroxylase gene PCR should be an efficient way of screening and isolating potentially-valuable cryptic polyene antibiotic biosynthetic genes from various microorganisms including rare actinomycetes.

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참고문헌

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