확률밀도함수를 이용한 멤브레인방식 LNG탱크의 선형누적손상도 평가에 관한 연구

A Study on the Evaluation of Linear Cumulative Damage Factor of Membrane Type LNG Tank by use of Probability Density Function

  • 김종호 (한국해양대학교 해사대학 기관시스템공학부)
  • 발행 : 2004.09.01

초록

The estimation of fatigue life at the design stage of membrane type LNG tank is very important in order to arrive at feasible and cost effective solutions considering the total lifetime of the tank. In this study, the practical procedure of fatigue life prediction by use of cumulative damage factors based on Miner-Palmgren hypothesis and probability density function has been shown with the corner region of Gaz Transport Membrane type LNG tank being used as an example. In particular the parameters of Weibull distribution that determine the stress spectrum are discussed. The main results obtained from this study are as follows: 1. The recommended value for the shape parameter of Weibull distribution for the LNG tank is 1.1 in case of using the direct calculation method proposed in this study. 2. The calculated fatigue life is influenced by the shape parameter of Weibull distribution and stress block. The safe fatigue design can be achieved by using higher value of shape parameter and the stress blocks divided into more stress blocks.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Charlie R.Brooks and Ashok Choudhury, Failure Analysis of Engineering Materials, McGraw-Hill, p. 334, 2002
  2. Ralph I. Stephens, Ali Fatemi. Robert R. Stephens and Henry O. Fuchs, Metal Faigue in Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Inc., pp. 279-311, 2001
  3. Almar Naess, Handbook Offshore Steel Structures, Tapir, pp. 176-182, 1985
  4. H.T. Corten and T.J. Dolan, 'Cumulative Fatigue Damage' Proc. of International Conference on Fatigue of Metals, pp 235-246, 1986
  5. 李時中,宋智浩,河在宣 '변동하중하의 피로수명예측 제2보 피로균열발생수명을 위함 컴퓨터 소프트웨어', 大韓機械學會論文集, 第12卷, 第6號, pp. 1350-1357, 1988
  6. 日本造船研究協會, LNG運搬船の安全基準に關する調査研究報告書, 日本造船研究協會, pp. 159-160, 1976
  7. Korean Register of Shipping, Rules for Classification-Part 7, Chapter 5, Ships carrying liquefied gases in bulk, Korean Register of Shipping, pp. 55-59, 2003
  8. 김혜중, 확률 및 통계학입문, 법문사, 1988
  9. 日本機械學會, 統計的彼勞勞强度試驗方法, JSME S-002 , 日本機械學會, pp. 7-12, 1981
  10. J. H. Kim, 'A Study on the Prediction of Fatigue Life by use of Probability Density Function', Journal of the Korean Society of Maine Engineers , Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 453-461. 1997
  11. M.S. Han, 'A Study of the Faigue Strength and Allowable Stress of INVAR(Fe-36% Ni) Steel Lap Joint applied Cargo containment of LNG Carrier' Journal of KWS, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 275-280, 1994
  12. 日本造船研究協會, LNG運搬船の安全基準に關する 調査研究報告書, 日本造船研究協會, pp. 160-172, 1976
  13. Masato Zama, 'Strength and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Membrane Type LNG Carriers', MITSUBISHI JUKO GIHO, Vol. 21. No. 2, pp. 101-110, 1984
  14. Almar Naess, Handbook Offshore Steel Structures, Tapir, pp. 87, 1985
  15. 日本造船研究協會, LNG運搬船の安全基準に關する調査研究報告書, 日本造船研究協會, p. 10, 1976
  16. Korean Register of Shipping, Rules for Classification-Part 7, Chapter 5, Ships carrying liquefied gases in bulk, Korean Register of Shipping, pp. 41-43, 2003