References
- Chae, S. W., & Oh, K. O. (1992). A Study on Social Support and the Quality of Life in the Elderly(The comparative analysis between home residents and institution residents). J Korean Acad Nurs, 22(4), 552-568
- Choi, Y. H., Kim, M. S., Byon, Y. S., & Won, J. S. (1990). Health Status of Elderly Persons in Korea. J Korean Acad Nurs, 20(3), 307-323
- Cobb, S. (1976). Social Support as a Moderate of Life Stress. Psychosom Med, 38(5), 300-314
- Eliopoulos, C. (1997). Gerontological Nursing (4th ed.). New York : J. B. Lippincott
- Goldberg, W. G., & Fitzpatrick, J. J. (1980). Movement Therapy with the Aged. Nurs Res, 29(6), 339-346
- Hong, S. J. (1992). A comparative study of life satisfaction between the Korean elderly in Korea and in America. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Kyung Hee University of Korea, Seoul
- Kanacki, L. S., Jones, P. S., & Galbraith, M. E. (1996). Social Support and Depression in Widows and Widowers. J Gerontol Nurs, 22(2), 39-45
- Kiefer, C. W., Kim, S., Choi, K., Kim, L., Kim, B. L., Shon, S., & Kim, T. (1985). Adjustment Problems of Korean American Elderly. Gerontologist, 25(5), 477-482
- Kim, J. S. (1987). A study on life satisfaction of the elderly in Korea. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Ewha Womans University of Korea, Seoul
- Kivett, V. R., & Learner, R. M. (1982). Situational Influences on the Morale of Older Rural Adults in Child-Shared Housing: a Comparative Analysis. Gerontologist, 22(1), 100-106
- Ko, S. D. (1996). An analytical study of factors affecting quality of life of the elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Ewha Womans University of Korea, Seoul
- Larson, R. (1978). Thirty Years of Research on the Subjective Well-Being of Older Americans. J Gerontol, 33(1), 109-125
- Lawton, M. P. (1977). 'Morale: What Are We Measuring?' In C.N. Nydegger (ed.), Measuring Morale: A Guide to Effective Assessment. Washington, D. C. : Gerontological Society
- Lee, J. A. (1998). Friendship and morale of Korean elderly. Master's thesis, The Seoul National University of Korea, Seoul
- Magilvy, J. K. (1985). Quality of Life of Hearing-Impaired Older Women. Nurs Res, 34(3), 140-144
- McDowell, I., & Newell, C. (1996). Measuring health. New York, Oxford : Oxford University Press
- Moon, A. L. (1996). Morale among Korean American Elders Living Alone or with a Spouse Only and Its Correlates. J of the Korea Gerontological Society, 16(1), 96-109
- Palmore, E., & Luikart, C. (1972). Health and Social Factors Related to Life Satisfaction. J Health Soc Behav, 13(1), 68-80
- Park, J. W. (1985). A study to development a scale of social support. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Yonsei University of Korea, Seoul
- Phillips, L. R. (1991). Social support of the oler client. In W. C. Chenitz, J. T. Stone, & S. A. Salisbury, Clinical Gerontological Nursing : A guide to advanced practice(pp. 535-545). Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders Company
- Rice, R. W., Near, J. P., & Hunt, R. G. (1979). Unique variance in job and life satisfaction associated with work-related and extra-workplace variables. Human Relations, 32(7), 605-623
- Ryden, M. B. (1984). Morale and Perceived Control in Institutionalized Elderly. Nurs Res, 33(3), 136
- Ryden, M. B., & Knopman, D. (1989). Assess Not Assume Measuring the Morale of Cognitively Impaired Elderly. J Gerontol Nurs, 15(1 I), 27-32
- Shin, M. H. (1996). Loneliness and social support in the elderly. Master's thesis, The Chonbuk National University of Korea, Chonju
- Song, Y. J. (2002). The relationship among self-rated health status, health problem and the morale in the community residing elderly. Master's thesis, The Soonchunhyang University of Korea, Asan
- Suh, M. K. (1989). Social support and the elderly's mental well-being in modernizing Korea. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Carolina
- Tennant, K. F. (1990). Laugh it Off The Effect of Humor on the Well-being of the Older Adult. J Gerontol Nurs, 16(12), 11-17
- Thoits, P. A. (1982). Conceptual, Methodological, and Theoretical Problems in Studying Social Support as a Buffer Against Life Stress. J Health Soc Behav, 23(2), 145-159
- Wolk, S., & Telleen, S. (1976). Psychological and Social Correlates of Life Satisfaction as a Function of Residential Constraint. J Gerontol, 31(1), 89-98
- Yoo, Y. G. (2003). An ethnographic study of becoming an elder in Korea. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Kyung Hee University of Korea, Seoul