The Effect of Oral Health Education on Oral Health in Kindergarten Children

구강 보건 교육이 유치원 아동의 구강 건강에 미치는 효과

  • Published : 2004.02.01

Abstract

Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the effects of oral health education on kindergarten children. Method: The study was designed as a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group pre -post test design. Data was collected from April 1st to November 30th, 2001. The total samples were sixty seven healthy kindergarten children; the experiment group consisted of thirty three and the control group was thirty four children. The experimental group received an oral health education program daily for 20 minutes for four weeks. Result: There was significant improvements on oral health behavior in the experimental group. Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli of the salivary variables in the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group. The dmft was lower in the experimental group than the control group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. However it was significantly lower in the experimental group than control group over time. Conclusion: Oral health education for kindergarten children showed an increase in the use of tooth paste and practicing correct tooth brush usage. Also, it decreased the rate of eating cariogenic food and had a positive effect on oral health through suppressing dental cavities.

Keywords

References

  1. Bokuen newspaper(2000). Bokuen Year book.
  2. Chung, I. Y., & Lee, K. H. (1985). The change of dental plaque index by toothbrushing instruction in prechool children. Kyung Hee Dent J, 7, 359-365
  3. Choi, S. W., Moon, H. S., Paik, D. I., Kim, J. B. (2000). A study on the oral health status in preschool children. J Korean Acad Dent Health, 24(4), 369-385
  4. Fosdick, L. S. (1950). The reduction of the incidence of dental canes. 1. immediate tooth-brushing with a neutral dentifrice. J.A.D.A , 40(2), 133-143
  5. Julien, M. G. (1994). The effect of behavior modification techniques on oral hygiene and gingival health of 10-year-old Canadian children. Int J Pediatr Dent, 4, 3-11
  6. Kim, J. B. (1991). Public oral health. Seoul: Komoonsa
  7. Kim, J. B., Choi, Y. J., Paik, D. I., & Shin, S.C(1998). Preventive dentistry. Seoul : Komoonsa
  8. Kim, J. H., Choi, Y. J., Kim, J. H., Yoo, K. H. & Kim, H. J. (1970) . Experimental studies on the effect of dental health education, tooth brushing, and dentifrices on the middle and high school boys and girls. J Korean Dent Associ. 8(4) : 371-376
  9. Kim, K. O. (1989). Influence of food habits and nutrition intake on children's dental caries. Master's thesis, The Ewha Womans University of Korea, Seoul
  10. Kim, Y. K., & Han, M. D. (1998). Oral microbiology. Seoul : Komoonsa
  11. Kim, Y. H (1980). A study on the caries potentiality index of korean foods. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Seoul Nation University of Korea, Seoul
  12. Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (1999). Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Seoul : Shinhung
  13. Korea Association of Dental Hygiene professors. (1999). Pediadontology. Seoul : Komoonsa
  14. Korean Association for Dental Health. (1996). Prevention of oral disease
  15. Lee, A. J. (1978). Parental attendance at a school dental program : Its impact upon the dental behavior of the children. J Sch health, Sep, 423-427
  16. Lee, C. S. (1992). Analysis of effect on oral hygiene behaviour by time and method of education. Unpublished master's thesis, The Chung-ang University of Korea, Seoul
  17. Lee, E, S. (1989). A study on factors related to dental caries in deciduous dentition. Master's thesis, The Kyungpook National University of Korea, Daegu
  18. Lee, H. S. (1996). Survey on dental health maintenance and dental caries. Daegu Health Junior College of Korea, Daegu, 16, 499-513
  19. Lim, B. C. (1999). Oral health. Seoul: Chung-ku pub
  20. Nevin, R. B. (1954). Some experimental observation on the diet and oral hygiene in relation to dental caries. J of Dent Res, 33, 714
  21. Paik, D. I., Shin, S. C., Kim, Y. S., Hwang, Y. S., Ma, D. S., Song, Y S., Jung, J. Y, Jin, B. H., Jung, S. H., Kim., S. Y., Min, H. H. & Kim, K. H(2000). Yoo-Ah Goo-Gang Moon-Go. Seoul : Goon-Ja Press
  22. Park, K. J. (1970). Study on the effect of toothbrushing to the dental caries activity. J Korean Dent Associ, 8(11), 625-628
  23. Park, K. C. (1990). Fluoride Dentifrice. J Korean Dentistry, 27(5), 29-34
  24. Podshadley, A. G., & Shannon, J. H.(1970). Oral hygiene performance of elementary school children following dental health education. J Dent Children, Jul-Aug, 26-30
  25. Quigley, G. A., & Hein, J. W. (1962). comparative cleansing efficiency of manual and power brushing. J Am Dent Associ, 65, 26-29
  26. Rayner, J. A. (1992). A dental health education programme, including home visits, for nursery school children. Br Dent J, 172, 57-62
  27. Sohn, J. W. (1993). A study on pH, viscosity, microorganization and immunoglobulin A of the saliva. Unpublished master's thesis, The Seoul National University of Korea, Seoul
  28. Sohn, K. C., Kim, K. H. Kim, J. B., & Lee, H. C. (1995). Oral Health Status of Children aged years in Pusan. J Korean Public Health Associ. 21(2), 42-58
  29. Yeo, S. H. (1996). Analysis of the dental health of children in a child care center following dental health education. Sae Seoul Teojeon, 3(1), 39-55