DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유도선수들의 반복운동이 혈중 코티졸과 지질과산화 및 creatine kinase 활성에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Repetitive Exercise on the Blood Cortisol, MDA, and Creatine Kinase Activity in Judoist.

  • 발행 : 2004.08.01

초록

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the lipid peroxidation, creatine kinase activity and cortisol hormone levels following the training intensity in elite judo players. Six elite Judo players participated in the experiments (3h repetition judo program), which include stretching, judo skill practice and cool down without recess. Blood sampling were taken at the judo gymnasium at the time of resting, 1h training, 2h training, 3h training, 2h recovery, and 24h recovery time and this were analyzed for CK, MDA and Cortisol levels. The results obtained were analyzed via repeated measures of ANOVA using SPSS package program (ver.10.0) and a value of p<.05 was considered statistically significant. The results from this study were as follows. In the CK levels, which reflect the contribution of creatine phosphate and muscle damage degree, there was a significant difference (p<.05) after judo training in every period. Recovery 24h showed the highest level. In the MDA levels, which reflect lipid peroxidation, there was a significant difference (p<.05) after judo training. Recovery 2h showed the lowest level. In the cortisol hormone levels, which reflect stress status, there was a significant difference (p<.05). In this study, we can conclude that For the trained athletes, MDA level was lower at the time of exercise compare to the other period, this is caused by the increased antioxidant defence mechanism.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bejma, J., Ramires, P., & Ji, L.L. 2000. Free radical generation and oxidative stress with aging and exercise: differential effects in the myocadium and liver. Acta. Physiologica. Scandinavica. 169(4): 343-351 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201x.2000.00745.x
  2. Chinda, D. Umeda, T., Shimoyama, T., Kojima, A., Tanabe, M., Nakaji, S., & Sugawara, K. 2003. The acute response of neutrophil function to a bout of judo training. Luminescence. Sep-Oct; 18(5): 278-282 https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.739
  3. Cotran, R. S., Kumar, V., & Gollins, T. 1999. Pathologic Basis of Disease. 6th ed. saunders Co. philadelphia. PP 494-541
  4. Evans, W.J. 2000. Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and exercise. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. Aug: 72(2): 647S-652S
  5. Friden, J., Sjostrom, M., & Ekblom, B. 1983. Myofibrillar damage following intense eccentric exercise in man. International Journal of sports Medicine. 4: 170-176 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1026030
  6. Jefferies, W.M. 1991. Cortisol and immunity. Medicine Hypotheses. Mar; 34(3): 198-208 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(91)90212-H
  7. Kanaley, J.A, Weltman, J.Y, Pieper, K.S, Weltman, A. & Hartman, ML. 2001. Cortisol and Growth Hormone Responses to Exercise at Different Times of Day. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 86(6): 2881-2888 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.86.6.2881
  8. Kanter, M. M., Lesmes, G. R., Kaminsky, L. A., La Ham- Sanger, J., & Nequin, N. D. 1988. Serum creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase changes following and eighty kilometer race. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 57: 60-63 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691239
  9. Kanter, M. M., Nolte, L. A., & Holloszy, J. O. 1993. 'Effect of an antioxidant vitamin mixture on lipid peroxidation at rest and post exercise'. Journal of Applied physiology, 74: 965-969
  10. Kwak, Y. S., Yoo, B. I., Park, C. H., & Hwang, H. J. 2003. The effect of swimming training on MDA, HR, and anti- oxidant enzymes in the Sprague-Dawley Rats. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 14(4): 21-27
  11. Lui, J., Yeo, H. C., Overvik-Douki, E., Hagen, T., Doniger, S. T., Chu, D. W., Brooks, G. A., & Ames, B. N. 2000. Chronically and acutely exercised rats: bio markers of oxidative stress and endogenous antioxidants. Journal of Applied Physiology. 89: 21-28
  12. Maughan, R. J., Donnelly, A. E., Gleeson, M., Whiting, P. H., Walker, K. A., and Clough, P. J. 1989. 'Delayed-onset muscle damage and lipid peroxidation in man after a downhill run'. Muscle & nerve. 12: 332-336 https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.880120412
  13. Maxwell, S.R., Jakeman, P., Thomason, H., Leguen, C., and Thorpe, G.H. 1993. Changes in Plasma antioxidant status during eccentric exercise and the effect of vitamin supplementation. Free. Radic. Res. Commun. 19(3): 191-202 https://doi.org/10.3109/10715769309111602
  14. Polidori, M. C., Mecocci, P., Cherubini, A., & Senin, U. 2000. Physical activity and oxidative stress during aging. International. Journal of Sports Medicine. 21(3): 154-157 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-8881
  15. Pyne, D. B., Smith, J. A., Baker, M. S., Telford, R. D., & Weidemann, M. J. 2000. Neutrophil oxidative activity is differentially affected by exercise intensity and type. Coll. Antropol. Jun; 21(1): 17-28
  16. Seward, S. W., Seiler, K. S., & Starnes, J. W. 1995. Intrinsic myocardial function and oxidative stress after exhaustive exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. 79: 251-255
  17. Tauler, P., Gimeno, I., Aguilo, A., Guix, M. P., & Pons, A. 1999. Regulation of erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme activities in athletes during competition and short-term recovery. Pflugers. Arch. 438(6): 782-787 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004240051107
  18. Veldhuis, J. D., Iranamesh, A., Lizarralde, G. & Johnson, M. L. 1989. Amplitude modulation of a burst like mode of cortisol secretion subserves the circadian glucocorticoid rhythm. American Journal of Physiology. 257: E6-E14
  19. Venditti, P, & Di Meo, S. 1997. Effect of training on antioxidant capacity tissue damage and endurance of adult male rats. International Journal of Sports Medicine. Oct; 18(7): 497-502 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-972671