Vortical Flows over a Delta Wing at High Angles of Attack

  • Lee, Young-Ki (School of Mechanical Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Heuy-Dong (School of Mechanical Engineering, Andong National University)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

The vortex flow characteristics of a sharp-edged delta wing at high angles of attack were studied using a computational technique. Three dimensional, compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations were solved to understand the effects of the angle of yaw, angle of attack, and free stream velocity on the development and interaction of vortices and the relationship between suction pressure distributions and vortex flow characteristics. The present computations gave qualitatively reasonable predictions of vortical flows over a delta wing, compared with past wind tunnel measurements. With an increase in the angle of yaw, the symmetry of the pair of leading edge vortices was broken and the vortex strength was decreased on both windward and leeward sides. An increase in the free stream velocity resulted in stronger leading edge vortices with an outboard movement.

Keywords

References

  1. Barth, T. J. and Jespersen, D., 1989, 'The Design and Application of Upwind Schemes on Unstructured Meshes,' AIAA Paper 89-0366
  2. Ekaterinaris, J. A. and Schiff, L. B., 1990, 'Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Variation of Angle of Attack and Sweep Angle on Vortex Breakdown over Delta Wings,' AIAA Paper 90-3000
  3. Ekaterinaris, J. A. and Schiff, L. B., 1993, 'Numerical Predictions of Vortical Flows over Slender Delta Wings,' J. Aircraft, Vol. 30, pp. 935-942 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46437
  4. Erickson, G. E., Schreiner, J. A. and Roges, L. W., 1989, 'On the Structure, Interaction, and Breakdown Characteristics of Slender Wing Vortices at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds,' AIAA paper 89-3345
  5. Fujii, K. and Schiff, L. B., 1989, 'Numerical Simulation of Vortical Flows over Strake-Delta Wing,' AIAA J., Vol. 27, pp. 1153-1162 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.10239
  6. Gortz, S., Rizzi, A. and Munukka, K., 1999, 'Computational Study of Vortex Breakdown over Swept Delta Wings,' AIAA Paper 99-3118
  7. Grismer, D. S., 1995, 'Double-Delta-Wing Aerodynamics for Pitching Motions with and without Sideslip,' J. Aircraft, Vol. 32, pp. 1303-1311 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46879
  8. Hinze, J. O., 1975, Turbulence, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New York, p. 23
  9. Hummel, D., 1978, 'On the Vortex Formation Over a Slender Wing at Large Angles of Incidence,' AGARD-CPP-247
  10. Jameson, A., Schmidt, W. and Turkel, E., 1981, 'Numerical Solution of the Euler Equations by Finite Volume Methods Using Runge-Kutta Time-Stepping Schemes,' AIAA Paper 81-1259
  11. Ken, C., 1993, 'Numerical Study of Blowing on Delta Wings at High Alpha,' J. Aircraft, Vol. 30, pp. 833-839 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46424
  12. Kern, S. B., 1993, 'Vortex Flow Control Using Fillets on a Double-Delta Wing,' J. Aircraft, Vol. 30, pp. 818-825 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46422
  13. Kim, T. H., Kweon, Y. H., Kim, H. D. and Sohn, M. H., 2003, 'A Study of the Vortical Flow over a Delta Wing with a Leading Edge Extension,' 6th Int. Symposium on Experimental and Computational Aerothermodynamics of Internal Flows, Shanghai, China, pp. 408-413
  14. Launder, B. E. and Spalding, D. B., 1972, Lectures in Mathematical Models of Turbulence, Academic Press, London, England
  15. Lee, K. Y. and Sohn, M. H., 2003, 'The Vortical Flow Field of Delta Wing with Leading Edge Extension,' KSME Intl. J., Vol. 17, pp. 914-924 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02983406
  16. Lowson, M. V. and Riley, A. J., 1995, 'Vortex Breakdown Control by Delta Wing Geometry,' J. Aircraft, Vol. 32, pp. 832-838 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46798
  17. Robinson, B. A., Barnett, R. M. and Agrawal, S., 1994, 'Simple Numerical Criterion for Vortex Breakdown, AIAA J., Vol. 32, pp. 116-122 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.11958
  18. Sarkar, S. and Balakrishnan, L., 1990, 'Application of a Reynolds-Stress Turbulence Model to the Compressible Shear Layer,' ICASE Report 90-18, NASA CR-182002
  19. Sohn, M. H. and Lee, K. Y., 2002, 'Experimental Investigation of Vortex Flow of a Yawed Delta Wing Having Leading Edge Extension,' AIAA paper 2002-3267
  20. Verhaagen, N. G. and Naarding, S. H. J., 1989, 'Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Vortex Flow over a Sidesliping Delta Wing,' J. Aircraft, Vol. 26, pp. 971-978 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45869
  21. Wentz, W. H. Jr. and Kohlman, D. L., 1971, 'Vortex Breakdown on Slender Sharp Edged Wings,' J. Aircraft, Vol. 8, pp. 156-161 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.44247