Effect of Brushing on the Growth, Yield, and Starch Contents of Spring Planted Potato(Solanum tubersoum L.)

Brushing 처리가 봄감자의 생육ㆍ수량 및 전분 함량에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of brushing on overgrowth inhibition, growth, yield and starch content in spring-grown potato in the netted house. The plant growth of aerial parts was inhibited with growth stage and brushing duration. Especially, The number of lateral branches decreased greatly with brushing duration. The stem length and stem diameter were not different significantly between brushing and non-brushing on May 6. But the stem length was long in later growth stage but short in longer brushing duration. Chlorophyll content by SPAD increased with growth stage regardless of non-brushing duration and ranged from 30 to 36 mg/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The fresh and dry weight of aerial part and tuber were heavy in longer brushing duration. Starch content was higher in brushing treatment as compared to non-brushing and increased with brushing duration.

본 연구는 망실 하우스 내에서 봄감자 재배 시. brushing 처리가 감자의 도장 방지와 생육과 수량 및 체내 전분함량에 미치는 효과를 구명하기 위하여 수행하였다. 지상부의 생육은 생육 후반기로 갈수록, brushing 처리시간이 길수록 감소하였다. 측지 수도 처리시간이 길수록 감소하는 경향이었다. 경장과 경경은 5월 6일에는 처리간에 비슷하였으나 생육 후반기로 갈수록 모든 처리에서 증가하였는데 평균적으로 30∼36mg/100 $\textrm{cm}^2$였다. 지상부ㆍ지하부의 생체중과 건물중은 처리시간이 긴 것이 무거웠고, 전분 함량은 무처리에 비해 brushing 처리한 것이, 그리고 처리시간이 긴 것이 높았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Akers, S.W. and C.A. Mitchell. 1985. Seismic stress effect on reproductive structures of tomato, potato, and marigold. HortScience 20:684-686
  2. Beyl, C.A. and C.A. Mitchell. 1977. Characterization of mechanical stress dwarfing in Chrysanthemum. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 102:591-594
  3. Biddington, N.L. and A.S. Dearman. 1987. The effect of mechanical stress on carrot growth. J. Hort. Sci. 62:359-362
  4. Biddington, N.L. and A.S. Dearman. 1985. The effect of mechanically induced stress on growth of cauliflower, lettuce, and celery seedlings. Ann. Bot. 55:109- 119 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a086869
  5. Frank, A.B., D.U. Harris, and W.O. Willis. 1974. Windbreak influence on water relations, growth, and yield of soybean. Crop Sci. 14:761-765 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183X001400050044x
  6. Heuchert, J.C., J.S. Marks, and C.A. Mitchell. 1983. Strengthening of tomato shoots by gyratory shaking. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 108(5):801-805
  7. Hiraki, Y. and Y. Ota. 1975. The relationship between growth inhibition and ethylene produced by mechanical stimulation in Lilium longiflorum. Plant cell physiology 16:185-189 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075120
  8. Kim, S.E., J.K. Lee, and C.K. Kang. 1988. Effect of seed treatment with chemicals on emergence, seedling growth, and adventitious rooting of growth. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 39:140-144
  9. Latimer, J.G. and T. Pappas, and C.A. Mitchell. 1986. Growth responses of eggplant and soybean seedlings to mechanical stress in greenhouse and outdoor environments. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111:694-698
  10. Latimer, J.G., T. Johjima, and Y. Fukuyama. 1991. The effect of brushing on growth and quality of fieldgrown root crops. HortScience 26:1171-1173
  11. Latimer, J.G. and P.A. Thomas. 1991. Application of brushing to growth control of tomato transplants in a commercial setting. HortTechology 1:109-110
  12. Lim, K.B., K.C. Son, J.D. Chung, and J.K. Kim. 1997 Influence of difference between day and night temperature on growth and development of bell pepper plants before and after transplanting. J. Bio. Fac. Env. 6:15- 25
  13. Mitchell, C.A., H.C. Dostal, and T.M. Seipel. 1977. Dry weight reproduction in mechanically-dwarfed tomato plants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 100:161-165
  14. Pharr, D.M. and N.H. Sox. 1981. Changes in carbohydrate and enzyme levels during the sink to source transition of leaves of cucumis sativas L. Plant Sci. lett. 35
  15. Shin, K.H. and W.S. Kim. 1997. Effect at irrigation method on the quality and growth of vegetable plug seedings. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 15:399-400
  16. Son, K.C. and M.I. Lee. 1998. Effects of DIF and temperature drop/rise on the stem elongation of plug seedlings of salvia splendens. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 39:615-620
  17. Takaki, A., T. Masuda, T. Tsukishima, K. Kagawa, and K. Kurosawa. 1977. The effect of mechanical stimulation on the seedling growth of sugar beet (in Japanese, with English summary). Proc. Sugar beet Res. Assn. 19:203-212
  18. Wittenbak, V.A. 1982. Effect of pod removal on leaf senescence in soybeans. Plant Physiol. 70:1544-1548 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.70.5.1544