DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Head-End-Network에서 대화형 서비스를 위한 멀티캐스트 VOD 시스템

Multicast VOD System for Interactive Services in the Head-End-Network

  • 김백현 (인천대학교 대학원 정보통신공학과) ;
  • 황태준 (인천대학교 대학원 정보통신공학) ;
  • 김익수 (인천대학교 정보통신공학과)
  • 발행 : 2004.06.01

초록

본 논문은 멀티캐스트 전송 네트워크 상에서 Head-End-Network(HNET) 및 BISM(Buffering algorithm for Interactive Services in Multicast)을 사용하여 VCR 서비스를 제공하는 대화형 VOD 시스템을 제안한다. HNET은 Switching Agent(SA)와 캐쉬를 적용한 Head-End-Nodes(HENs) 및 클라이언트로 구성되며, HENs는 SA의 제어하에 요청된 비디오 스트림을 분산저장하며, 클라이언트 버퍼는 다양한 VCR 재생률을 지원하기 위하여 BISM을 사용하여 동적으로 확장된다. 본 논문에서 대화형 VCR 서비스는 서버 또는 HENs에 의해 네트워크 상에 전송되는 비디오 스트림과 클라이언트 버퍼에 저장된 데이터만을 사용하여 제공된다. 그러므로 제안된 기술은 네트워크의 부하를 감소시킬 수 있으며, 서버로부터 불필요한 채널의 할당 및 중복된 비디오 컨텐츠의 전송을 제한하게 되어 시스템 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

This paper proposes an interactive VOD system to serve truly interactive VCR services using multicast delivery, client buffer and web-caching technique which implements the distributed proxy in Head-End- Network(HNET). This technique adopts some caches in the HNET that consists of a Switching Agent(SA), some Head-End-Nodes(HEN) and many clients. In this model, HENs distributively store the requested video under the control of SA. Also, client buffer dynamically expands to support various VCR playback rate. Thus, interactive services are offered with transmitting video streams from network, HENs and stored streams on buffer. Therefore this technique makes the load of network occur In the limited area, minimizes the additional channel allocation from server and restricts the transmission of duplicated video contents

키워드

참고문헌

  1. B. Amin-Saggglehi, G. D. Flinchbaugh, L. R. Pate, 'Implications of New Network Services on BISDN Capabilities,' In Proc IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 1038-1045, San Francisco, CA, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/INFCOM.1990.91355
  2. T. Little, D. Vnekatesh, 'Prospects for Interactive Video-on-Demand,' IEEE Multimedia, pp.14-23, Fall, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1109/MMUL.1994.318978
  3. K. Almeroth, M. Ammar, 'An Alternative Paradigm for Scalable On-Demand Applications: Evaluating and Deploying the Interactive Multimedia jukebox,' IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and data Engineering Special Issue on Web Technologies, April, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/69.790835
  4. Kien A. Hua, Ying Cai, Simon Sheu, 'Patching: A Multicast Technique for True Video-on-Demand Services,' ACM Mutimedia '98, Bristol, UK, pp.191-200, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1145/290747.290771
  5. S. Sheu, Kien. A. Hua, W. Tavanapong, 'Chaining: A Generalized Batching Technique for Video-on-Demand,' In Proc. Of the Int'l Conf. On Multimedia Computing and System, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp.110-117, June, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1997.609583
  6. J. Pasquale, G. Polyzos, G. Xylomenos, 'The Multimedia Multicasting Problem,' ACM Multimedia Systems, Vol.6, No.1, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1007/s005300050075
  7. K. Almeroth, M. Ammar, 'Providing a scalable, interactive Video-on-Demand Service using multicast communication,' In ICCCN '94, San Francisco, CA, September, 1994
  8. H. J. Chen, A. Krishnamruthy, D. Venkatesh, T. D. C. Little, 'A Scalable Video-on-Demand Service for the Provision of VCR-like Functions,' Proc. 2nd IEEE Int'l Conf. On Multimedia Computing and System, Washington D. C, pp.65-72, May, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1995.484909
  9. A. Mahanti, C. Williamson, 'Web Proxy Workload Characterization,' Technical Report Univ. of Saskatchewan, Feb., 1999
  10. R. Rajaie, M. Handley, H. Yu, D. Estrin, 'Proxy caching mechanism for multimedia playback streams in Internet,' in 4th Int'l WWW Caching Workshop, Mar., 1999
  11. Backhyun Kim, Seungchan Moon, Iksoo Kim, Yoseop Woo, 'A Buffering Algorithm for Providing The Truly Interactive Video-on-Demand Services,' Proceeding of International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Technology and Applications(PDPTA '99), pp.211-217, June, 1999
  12. M. Arlitt, C. Williamson, 'Trace-driven simulation of document caching strategies for Internet Web Server,' Simulation Journal 68, pp.23-33, Jan., 1997 https://doi.org/10.1177/003754979706800109
  13. Carey Williamson, 'On Filter Effects in Web Caching Hierarchies,' ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, Vol.2, No.1, pp.47-77, Feb., 2002 https://doi.org/10.1145/503334.503337
  14. L. Breslau, P. Cao, L. Fan, G. Phillips, S. Shenker, 'Web Caching and Zipf-like Distributions: Evidence and Implications,' in Proceeding of the Conference on Computer Communications(IEEE Infocom), New York, Mar., 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/INFCOM.1999.749260
  15. P. Cao, S. Irani, 'Cost-aware WWW Proxy Caching Algorithms,' In Proceeding of the 1997 USENIX Symposium on Internet Technology and Systems, pp.193-296, Dec., 1997