Korean Journal of Poultry Science (한국가금학회지)

The Korean Society of Poultry Science (한국가금학회)
권호 표지

Current Status and Characteristics of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

고병원성 가금인플루엔자의 최근 발생동향과 질병 특성

  • Kim, J.H. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Sung, H.W. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Kwon, Y.K. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Lee, Y.J. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Choi, J.G. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Cho, S.J. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Kim, M.C. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Lee, E.K. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Jang, H. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Wee, S.H. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Mo, I.P. (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Song, C.S. (College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, J.M. (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service)
  • 김재홍 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 성환우 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 권용국 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 이윤정 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 최준구 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 조성준 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 김민철 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 이은경 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 장환 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 위성환 (국립수의과학검역원) ;
  • 모인필 (충북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 송창선 (건국대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 박종명 (국립수의과학검역원)
  • Published : 2004.06.01
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Abstract

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a very acute systemic disease in poultry, particularly in chickens and turkeys caused by HPAI viruses. An outbreak of HPAI caused by subtype H5N1, was first reported in a broiler breeder farm on December 10, 2003 in Korea, although there had been twenty one outbreaks of the disease reported in the world before. Since mid-December 2003, eight Asian countries have confirmed outbreaks of HPAI due to the same subtype. The outbreak has also resulted in at least twenty three fatal human cases in Vietnam and Thailand as of May 17, 2004 according to the WHO. Regarding the first outbreak of recent Asian HPAI, it has been suspected that some Asian countries with the exception of Korea and Japan veiled the fact of HPAI outbreaks since the last half of 2003, even though it was first reported in Korea. There have been total nineteen outbreaks of HPAI among chicken and duck farms in 10 provinces in Korea since Dec. 2003 and approximately 5,280,000 birds were slaughtered from 392 farms for eradication of the disease and preemptive culling. The origin of the H5Nl HPAI virus introduced into the country are unknown and still under epidemiological investigation. Current status of outbreaks and characteristics of HPAI will be reviewed and discussed on the basis of genetic, virological, clinicopathological, and ecological aspect, as well as future measures for surveillance and prevention of the disease in Korea.

Keywords

References

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