References
- An, G. H., C. H. Kim, E. S. Choi, and S. K. Rhee. 1996. Medium optimiza-tion of acarotenoid -hyperproducing Phaffia rhodozyma mutant HT-5FO1C. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 82, 515-518 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0922-338X(97)86996-6
- An, G. H., M. H. Cho, and E. A. Johnson. 1999. Monocyclic carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in the yeast Phaffia rhodozyma (Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous). J. Biosci. Bioeng. 88, 189-193 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(99)80200-X
- An, G. H. 2001. Improved growth of the red yeast Phaffia rhodozyma, in the presence of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates. Biotechnol. Lett. 23, 1005-1009 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010523800650
- Andrewes, A. G., H. J. Phaff, and M. P. Starr. 1976. Carotenoids of Phaffia rhodozyma, a red-pigmented fermenting yeast. Phytochemistry 15, 1003-1007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84390-3
- Calo, P., T. D. Miguel, J. B. Velzquez, and T. G. Villa. 1995. Mevalonic acid increases trans-astaxanthin and carotenoid biosynthesis in Phaffia rhodozyma. Biotechnol. Lett. 17, 575-578 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00129380
- Fang, T. J., and Y. S. Cheng. 1993. Improvement of astaxanthin production by a Phaffia rhodozyma through mutation and optimization of culture conditions. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 75, 466-469 https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(93)90099-T
- Goldstein, J. L. and M. S. Brown. 1990. Regulation of the mevalonate pathway. Nature 343, 425-430 https://doi.org/10.1038/343425a0
- Johnson, E. A. and G. H. An. 1991. Astaxanthin from microbial sources. CRC Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 11, 297-326 https://doi.org/10.3109/07388559109040622
- Johnson, E. A. and M. J. Lewis. 1979. Astaxanthin formation by the yeast Phaffia rhodozyma. J. Gen. Microbiol. 115, 173-183 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-115-1-173
- Meyer, P. S., and J. C. Du preez. 1994. Effect of culture onditions on astaxanthin production by a mutant of Phaffia rhodozyma in batch and chemostat culture. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 40, 780-785 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173974
- Miki, W. 1991. Biological functions and activities of animal carotenoids. Pure Appl. Chem. 63, 141-146 https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199163010141
- Naguib, Y. 2000. Antioxidant activities of astaxanthin and related carotenoids. J. Agr. Chem. 48, 1150-1154 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991106k
- Parajo, J. C., V. Santos, and M. Vazquez. 1997. Production of carotenoids by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous growing on enzymatic hydrolysates of pre-hydrolysed wood. Food chemistry 60, 347-355 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00341-X
- Schroeder, W. A., and E. A. Johnson. 1993. Antioxidant role of carotenoids in Phaffia rhodozyma. J. Gen. Microbiol. 139, 907-912 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-139-5-907
- Shinidzu, N., M. Goto, and W. Miki. 1996. Carotenoids as singlet oxygen quenchers in marine organisms. Fish. Sci. 61, 134-137
- Spencer, K. G. 1989. Pigmentation supplements for animal feed composition. US Patent 4,871,551
- Xu, X. M., Z. Y. Jin, and D. H. Liu. 2000. Astaxanthin production by Phaffia rhodozyma in shake flask culture. Journal of Wuxi University of Light Industry (in Chinese) 19, 230-235