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Quality Characteristics of Bread with Dried Persimmons Hot-Water Extracts

곶감 열수추출물을 첨가한 식빵의 품질특성

  • 문혜경 (상주대학교 지역기술혁신센터) ;
  • 한진희 (상주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김준한 (상주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김귀영 (상주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 강우원 (상주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김종국 (상주대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2004.04.01

Abstract

To develop foods using dried persimmon, hot-water extracts of dried persimmons were added into strong wheat flour in the ratio of 10, 20, 30, and 40% and the quality characteristics of baked products were investigated. The proximate compositions of dried persimmons hot-water extracts were 70.37% of moisture, 1.72% of crude protein, 0.18% of crude lipids, 1.99% of crude ash and 4.37% of crude fiber, respectively. With increasing the addition of dried persimmons hot-water extracts, moisture content of the added breads was increased to 47.20% from 41.12% of non-added bread and water activity to 0.576 from 0.495. Water binding capacity of the added dried persimmons hot-water extracts rasied weight of the bread but decreased specific volume. In the hunter's color values the more dried persimmons hot-water extracts was added, the lower L vaules we, and the higher a and b values we. In the texture property, the addition of dried persimmons hot-water extracts increased hardness, gumminess and chewiness, while decreased adhesiveness and fracturability. Judging from texture, taste and overall acceptability of the product, recommended substitution level for hot-water extracts of dried persimmons in bread was 30% or less.

곶감의 식품에의 이용성 증대를 위하여 곶감 열수추출물을 제조한 후 밀가루에 대하여 10, 20, 30, 40%로 첨가하여 제조한 식빵의 품질특성을 조사하였다. 곶감 열수추출물의 수분함량은 70.37%, 조단백질은 1.72%, 조지방은 0.18%, 조회분은 1.99%, 조섬유는 4.37% 수준이었다. 곶감식빵의 수분함량은 무첨가군이 41.12%이었고, 첨가군의 경우는 42.31%에서 47.20% 수준으로 무첨가군에 비하여 다소 높았고, 수분활성도는 무첨가군이 0.495로 첨가군의 0.499에서 0.523 수준보다 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 또한, 곶감 열수추출물의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 부피는 감소하였고, 중량과 수분결합력은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 내부색도는 L값의 경우 첨가군이 무첨가군보다 낮은 값을 보여 명도가 낮아지는 경향이었고, 적색도 a값과 황색도 b값은 곶감 열수추출물의 첨가량이 증가할수록 상대적으로 높은 값을 나타내었다. 곶감식 빵의 조직감은 굳기의 경우는 곶감 열수추출물 40%첨가군이 무첨가군보다 약 3배 이상의 높은 값을 나타내었고, 또한 검성 및 씹힘성도 증가하였다. 접착성과 부숴짐성은 곶감 열수추출물의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향이었다. 곶감식빵의 관능평가에서는 곶감 열수추출물 30%첨가군이 색, 단맛 및 전체적인 기호도에서 가장 높은 관능점수를 얻었고, 조직감에서는 곶감 역수추출물 20%첨가군이 가장 높은 관능적 평가를 받았다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때 식빵의 제조에 있어 곶감 열수추출물 첨가량은 30%내외의 수준으로 첨가함으로써 곶감 특유의 색과 맛을 가지는 곶감식 빵을 제조할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.iency를 측정하였다. 분리된 침전층에 혈장을 섞어(5 ml) 실험동물에 정맥주사한 후, 전신 헤파린 처치 상태에서(1 mg/kg) 하행대동맥을 차단하여 우회도관 쪽으로 2시간 동안 혈액을 순환시키고 분리하였다. 각 도관의 내강을 생리식염수 500 ml로 동시에 세척한 다음, 일정 간격으로10$\times$10 mm 크기의 절편을 5개 채취하였다. 절편을 세분하여 측정튜브에 담아 동위원소 측정기(gamma counter, Cobra II , Packard ,USA)를 이용하여 Tc-99m-HMPAO의 분당 count수를 측정함으로써 혈소판의 흡착정도를 정량분석 비교하였다. 결과: 동위원소 측정기를 이용한 평균 count수는 각각의 실험군과 대조군의 비율을 이용하여 비교하였다. 평균 count수는 대조군에서 537.3 Ci/min였고 실험군에서는 311.1Ci/min로 측정되었으며, 두 군 사이의 비율은 대조군에 비하여 실험군이 1: 0.58로 통계적으로 유의하였다.(p=0.004) 결론: 위결과를 통하여 실험군이 대조군에 비하여 혈소판 표면흡착측면에서 우수하다는 것을 정량적으로 증명할 수 있었다. 저자 등이 사용한 in-vivo 동위원소 측정법으로 혈소판 흡착정도의 생체 내 실험으로 유용하며 의료용 고분자 재료의 혈액적합성 판정의 지표로 제시하고자 한다.vs. 실험군(595.5$\pm$179.6) 과 심근 수분 함유량 [n=8, p>0.05, 대조군(87.2$\pm$5.5%) vs. 실험군(82.4$\pm$10.1)] 은 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론: 이상의

Keywords

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