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감마선 조사와 로즈마리 추출분말 병용처리가 즉석 햄버거 스테이크에 미치는 영향. II. 품질 개선 효과

Effects of Combined Treatment of Gamma Irradiation and Addition of Rosemary Extract Powder on Ready-to-Eat Hamburger Steaks: II. Improvement in Quality

  • 박경숙 (세종대학교 생활과학과) ;
  • 김종군 (세종대학교 생활과학과) ;
  • 이주운 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품ㆍ생명공학연구팀) ;
  • 오상희 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품ㆍ생명공학연구팀) ;
  • 이유석 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품ㆍ생명공학연구팀) ;
  • 김장호 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품ㆍ생명공학연구팀) ;
  • 김재훈 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품ㆍ생명공학연구팀) ;
  • 김왕근 (과학기술부 원자력정책과) ;
  • 변명우 (한국원자력연구소 방사선식품ㆍ생명공학연구팀)
  • 발행 : 2004.04.01

초록

본 연구는 즉석 햄버거 스테이크의 감마선 조사(5, 10 및 20 k㏉) 또는 냉장저장에 의한 품질변화를 최소화하기 위해 로즈마리 추출분말(200, 500 ppm)을 병용 처리하여 지질 산화 및 색도 측정과 관능평가를 통해 그 효과를 평가하였다. 조사직후 조사구의 TBA값은 Control>Rosemary 200>BHA>Rosemary 500 순으로 나타났다. 감마선 조사에 의해 햄버거 스테이크의 지질 산화가 증가되고 관능적 품질은 감소되었으나, 로즈마리 추출분말을 첨가하였을 때 지질 산화가 억제되고 저장 중 관능적 특성이 향상되었다. 감마선 조사에 의해 즉석 햄버거 스테이크의 경도는 감소되었고, 적색도(a value)는 증가되었으나, 항산화제 첨가에 의한 영향은 없었다.

To evaluate combined effect of gamma irradiation and rosemary extract powder, hamburger steak was treated with 200 or 500 ppm of rosemary extract powder, or 200 ppm of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), gamma irradiation at the absorbed doses of 5, 10 and 20 k㏉, and stored at 5$^{\circ}C$ for 3 months. The content of TBARS of irradiated ready-to-eat hamburger steak after gamma irradiation was in order of : Control>Rosemary 200>BHA>Rosemary 500. Gamma irradiation accelerated lipid oxidation and decreased sensory qualify. However, the combined treatment of the addition of rosemary extract powder and irradiation was helpful for retarding the oxidation process and improving tie sensory characteristics during storage. Gamma irradiation decreased hardness and increased redness (a value) of ready-to-eat hamburger steak.

키워드

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